Abstract

Problem: Intravenous cannulation is one of the key procedures that is performed for patients; however, it causes pain and discomfort. Studies have shown feasibility and efficiency of various anesthetic and analgesic agents to reduce pain but it is still not implemented in daily practice. The current study aims to assess the effect of topical application of an anesthetic agent on the pain perception of patients and degree of difficulty for healthcare professionals. Approach: 120 patients who require intravenous cannulation at an emergency department of a tertiary care center were enrolled usinga consecutive sampling technique for therandomized controlled trial. The intervention group received an application of 2% lignocaine gelfive minutes before the procedure, while,control group received a placebo (ECG gel). After the procedure, the pain score from patients anddegree of difficulty score from the health care professionals were assessed. Inferential analyses were done using Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis test. Findings: There was a significant difference in pain perception between both groups. Participants in the intervention group mostly experienced mild pain or no pain (56.7% and 20% respectively), however, participants in control group mostly experienced moderate pain (56.7%) and severe pain (28.3%). However, there is no significant difference in the degree of difficulty experienced by healthcare professionals for both groups., Conclusion:The use of a topical anesthetic agent like 2% lignocaine gel before intravenous cannulation is recommended to reduce additional pain experienced by patients during the course of their treatment

Abstract

A static, non-progressive lesion in the brain is the underlying cause of cerebral palsy, a pediatric neurological disorder affecting children. Children with this disease will continue to experience its effects throughout their lives.  A multi-centric team strategy is necessary. The majority of cases of causal events happen during the first two years of a child's life. Due to weak muscles, poor coordination, and overly tense muscles, a kid with CP struggles to carry out their daily activities. The most common cause of cerebral palsy in children is stress, which has negative effects on their environment, development, growth, and the people around them. The purpose of this research is to provide some preliminary evidence that yoga, particularly the relaxation techniques used in yoga, can help alleviate some of the tension that parents of children with cerebral palsy experience.

Abstract

Live-in relationships have become increasingly prevalent in India, challenging traditional notions of marriage and family. However, the absence of specific legislation addressing the rights and protections of individuals in such relationships has led to legal uncertainties and vulnerabilities. This research paper examines the pressing need for legislation on live-in relationships in the present scenario in India. It explores the evolving social dynamics, legal lacunae, and practical considerations necessitating legislative intervention to ensure fairness, equality, and justice for individuals in live-in relationships.

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the Assistive Technology Device, Daily Living Activities and Developmental Level of the Student with Physically Impaired Student in biology class in selected special school in Oyo state. This study made use of structured questionnaire in gathering the opinion of the participants in the sampled schools. Total numbers of 30 students were selected from three different schools in this study; the instrument used for data collection was questionnaire which was administered personally by the researchers. The method used for data analysis is Chi Square to examine the findings. It was recommended that, government should provide adequate funding to improve availability and affordability of assistive technology for children with disabilities, curriculum developers should enable students with disabilities access to all conventional policies, systems and services (for example, health facilities, schools, transportation and playgrounds) through assistive technology and accessibility measures as required, Government and Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) should include access to assistive technology in the education policy and programmers among others.

Abstract

Background: Occupational stress is the work-related stress caused due to excessive physical and psychological strain in workplaces resulting from increased demand and workload on the employees that cause deterioration of physical health as well as cognitive faculties leading to psychosomatic disorders, anxiety, depression, frustration and poor sleep quality. Through recent studies, it has been found that several yogic techniques such as Asanas, pranayamas, chantings and meditations have been beneficial in reducing the stress mechanism caused due to Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis activation and inducing good sleep by restoring the natural circadian rhythm.Objective: To investigate the effect of Bhramari pranayama on occupational stress and sleep quality based on Workplace Stress Scale, Perceived Stress Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Methodology: Eleven participants working in corporate sectors were recruited for the study using a convenience sampling technique. The research design was single group pre and post-study. Their age ranged between 20 to 40 years, belonging to both male and female genders. At the baseline, data was collected, followed by the post data after 15 days of practice of Bhramari pranayama for 30 minutes daily, using the Workplace stress scale and Perceived stress scale to measure Occupational stress and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for assessing the sleep quality.    Results: This study shows that after 15 days of practice of Bhramari pranayama, there was a reduction in stress level observed based on the Workplace stress scale (with a p-value of 0.004) and Perceived stress scale (p-value = 0.002). A significant improvement is observed in the sleep quality noted with a p-value less than 0.001. Conclusion: The present study has shown that Bhramari pranayama was found to be effective in reducing the Occupational stress of Corporate workers with an improvement in their sleep quality index after practising for 15 days. Moreover, further research on clinical implications is suggested based on these preliminary results.

Abstract

This research tries to critically evaluate the soundness of Ethiopian commercial banks by using CAMEL framework, the most compressive method suggested by bank supervisory institutions. Audited Financial report from 2012-2023 and Guidelines from the central bank of Ethiopia and the Basel committee were used to determine and rate banks based on the five important parameters of the framework. Accordingly,17 commercial banks which are established before 2013 were rated and compared by using each parameter separately and by applying composite rating. The industry average rating of 1 in capital adequacy ratio shows that Ethiopian commercial banks are sound in having strong capital foundation which can enables them to withstand any shocks and fluctuations in the economy. The result also reveals that they possess quality asset which is an indication of strong loan administration practice. The industry average of 3 in management efficiency, earning quality and liquidity performance of the banks is an indication of the need for improvement and moderate supervisory intervention in these parameters.  Apart form 7 banks, the average composite rating of the remaining banks shows satisfactory level of performances during these sample periods.   

Abstract

The current study aims to highlight specific voice parameters which could be seen more prominently in the cases of substance use relapse as compared to the non-relapse cases. The current study tries to present the possibilities of relapse in the cases of substance use based on voice samples. As literature suggests a strong correlation of neural markers in substance use, current study also considers EEG excerpt as a biomarker to postulate, strengthened and substantiate findings. The major aim of the study is to explore accuracy of Layered Voice Analysis (LVA) as an objective tool in predicting its clinical utility.

Abstract

This study delves into the meaning of marriage within the Indian and South African context, examining the cultural, legal, and social dimensions. It aims to elucidate the intricacies of dowry practices in India, despite the controversies and tragedies associated with it. Additionally, the research explore the concept of lobola, prevalent in Southern Africa, which refers to the bride’s price and it’s significance in marriage customs as well as societal attitude towards dowry.

Abstract

Rapid technological advancements in digital imaging, telecommunications, and data analytics have fueled advances in teleoptometry. Thanks to these developments, teleoptometry platforms can do remote eye exams, diagnose eye diseases, renew prescriptions, and even provide vision therapy sessions in an efficient and effective manner. Furthermore, automated screening for a variety of eye disorders has been made possible by the fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms, which has improved diagnostic accuracy.Teleoptometry has potential advantages, but there are a number of issues that need to be resolved before it can be widely used and accepted. A major worry is the absence of legal frameworks controlling teleoptometry procedures, which creates ambiguity about liability, licensing, and payment matters. Furthermore, patient confidentiality and adherence to healthcare laws depend on the privacy and security of patient data on teleoptometry platforms. In addition, inequalities in digital literacy and technology access may prevent some groups from fully utilizing teleoptometry services, especially the elderly or those from low-income backgrounds.In conclusion, by removing barriers related to geography, increasing accessibility, and improving patient outcomes, teleoptometry has the potential to completely transform the way that eye care services are delivered. However, in order to fully realize the promise of teleoptometry and guarantee its inclusion into mainstream eye care practice, it is imperative to address technological, ethical, and legal hurdles. Policymakers, medical professionals, IT companies, and patient advocacy organizations must work together to overcome these obstacles and capitalize on teleoptometry's revolutionary potential to improve eye health globally. This provides an overview of teleoptometry, highlighting its advancements, applications, and challenges in delivering remote eye care services.

Abstract

Purpose: Globalization, Industry 4.0 and COVID 19 pandemic has led to a change in the business environment thereby inculcating a shift towards smart or remote mode of working. The application of technology has led to the concept of E-leadership. The purpose of this paper is to study the factors influencing the role of E-leaders and their impact on organization performance. The findings provide organizations to be future ready with technological advancement and help gain competitive market advantage.Design/methodology/approach: Quantitative approach was used in this study. Data was gathered by a survey instrument and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was used to investigate the model which was applied to 482 responses. The model explained 41.4 percent variation of major constructs in relation to organization performance with the implementation of E-leadership.  Findings: Organization culture is the most influential factor followed by Collaboration and Digitalization towards the role of E-leaders. Mutual respect received the highest loadings among organization culture, common goals align with employee expectations among collaboration, facilitate processes that encourage employees to transition to technology roles among digitalization and develop a clear action plan for change initiatives among the E-leadership construct. The results reflect the role of E-leadership on organization performance. Research limitations/ implications: The model proposed in this study is not confined geographically and thus could be explored in different demographic settings. Practical implications: The study will guide organizations to identify the factors that strongly influence the role of E-leaders and as a consequence provide deep insights while formulating their strategy pertaining to the implementation of E-leadership. 

Abstract

Green Banking is the need of hour and its importance lies from the fact that the world is moving towards digitalization. Asdigitalization is taking its pace, paper based instruments are being used very less. Due to less use of paper based instruments in banking sector, banks have initiated using Green Banking Strategy. One of the green banking strategies is utility of electronic mode of doing transactions. This will help in making the banking transactions at ease. Utility of electronic mode in banking will help in reducing the burden of manufacturing paper to a greater extent. This extent would help in reducing the deforestation and would boost the strategy of green banking. Green banking would help in recovering the environmental problems to an extent. In this regard, utility of electronic transactions would help in strategizing the Green Banking. After the initiation of Green Banking strategy whether the impact has been created or not has to be checked. This paper deals with study on what was the impact of green banking strategy on paper based instruments where green banking strategy means less utility of paper based instruments and more utility of electronic mode of banking operations.

Abstract

Topic - Screening for amblyopia in children attending the tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand, Background: Amblyopia needs timely intervention to preserve, and improve the presenting vision. The present study seeks to determine the prevalence of amblyopia and its distribution among children visiting a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand. Material and Method: The study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital on children below twenty years of age. All children visiting the eye department were assessed for vision, and those found with difference of two or more lines between two eyes, or with vision less than 6/9 in either eye was screened out.  These children were further evaluated to rule out any organic or pathological causes for decreased vision. Subjects with amblyopia were then classified into different categories as per their ocular parameters. Results: Out of 4280 cases screened, there were 138 cases of amblyopia. Females had more Amblyopia than male and the difference was statistically insignificant. The relation between Anisometropic, High Ametropic, Meridional Amblyopia were found to be statistically significant. Conclusion: This study is useful in comprehending the current visual status of children. It would also help in improvising screening programs and promote awareness.

Abstract

This study presents a novel and green approach for the synthesis and stabilisation of silver nanoparticles (M_AgNPs) using a water-based stem extract of Salvadora persica. As evidenced by the development of a brownish-yellow colour, the biosynthesis of green synthesised M_AgNPs was further investigated using UV-Visible spectroscopy and ATR analysis (attenuated total reflectance). M_AgNPs were discovered to be spherical and 52 ±2 nm in size after SEM and DLS investigation. Zeta potential of -31mV supported M_AgNPs' stability. Additionally, they showed inhibitory zones against S. aureus and E. coli of 12.5 mm and 13.5 mm, respectively. Additionally, it was found that the MIC of M_AgNPs for S. aureus (MTCC 25923) and E. coli (MTCC 25922) were 6.0 g/ml and 6.7 g/ml, respectively. This indicates that the plant mediated M_AgNPs depict positive response for antibacterial activity. Therefore, these may be developed as novel medicines for the treatment of bacterial infections, particularly those that are multi-drug resistant.

Abstract

The Greek philosopher Plato said that, “Education helps in the comprehensive development of every individual. It gives knowledge to take the decisions for the fulfilment of their responsibilities”. Education is helps to acquire the knowledge and helps to cultural transmission, it is essential for human’s inclusive and sustainable development.  The United Nations Organisation’s-(UNOs) Sustainable Development Goal-(SDGs) number four; is explaining that, the "quality education" is necessary to every individual on earth. But; due to the various factors, it is not reached to the all the people across the world. The emergence of online teaching has revolutionized education worldwide, including India. With the rapid advancement of technology and increased internet accessibility, online teaching has become an integral part of the Indian education system. The online education and teaching is bridging the geographical and economical barriers, in developing countries like India. Here some of the challenges are escalated with the online teaching and education, like mental stress and technological glitches. However, the present study is used a Secondary Data Resources, and it is analysis as a Methodology, the data was collected from the different sources, including government, non-governmental reports and scholarly articles. Primary Objective of the paper is, to understanding the online education and it is theoretical concepts. Second aim of the present paper is, to talk about the weakness and strategies of the online education in India. Final objective of the study is, to talk about the effective measures for better online education in India.

Abstract

Every organization needs effective leadership in order to survive in the global marketplace.  The speed at which change is occurring in our lives today highlights the significance of developing new leadership abilities that combine pragmatism and a broad perspective. In order to address these changes in the labor market, employment relations, and society at large, sustainable HRM has been implemented recently. Viewed as a continuation of strategic HRM, sustainable HRM offers a fresh perspective on people management with an emphasis on long-term resource development, renewal, and rejuvenation. Viewed as a continuation of strategic HRM, sustainable HRM offers a fresh perspective on people management with an emphasis on long-term resource development, renewal, and rejuvenation. In contrast to mainstream HRM, the characteristics of sustainable HRM are less evident. In contrast to mainstream HRM, the characteristics of sustainable HRM are less evident.  There is a greater motivation for firms to report on their sustainability actions in response to the growing public awareness of the significance of organizational contributions to sustainable development. Alongside this, there have also been the emergence of "sustainable HRM," which incorporates a growing corpus of scholarly and practitioner work linking HRM and corporate sustainability A new era in the history of leadership—known as "sustainable leadership"—is brought about by this entirely new idea of leadership. Every organization is gradually being forced to adopt sustainable practices, which pushes managers to broaden their perspectives and develop into sustainable leaders. A new and expanded understanding of the role of leaders in addressing sustainable challenges through the creation of an inclusive, collaborative, and reflective leadership process that leads to sustainable competitiveness is made possible in large part by sustainability education. In addition to concentrating on their bottom line, today's businesses also retain a sustainable competitive advantage by managing their internal resources in addition to external economic, environmental, and social variables. It is seen as an all-encompassing collection of guidelines and initiatives that are incorporated into supply chains, business operations, and decision-making procedures across the board to give the organization a long-term, competitive advantage. In order to understand the concept of sustainable competitive advantage, this paper focuses on the empirical explanations found in the literature on leadership. Specifically, it discusses how leadership practices can effectively create a sustainable culture within an organization and how this can lead to change within and around Indian IT organizations based in Kolkata.

Abstract

Background: Premature greying of hair is a phenomenon more and more found amongst more youthful people, posing now not simplest beauty concerns but also ability implications for typical fitness and properly-being. The present day way of life, characterized via pressure, bad dietary behavior, and environmental factors, is assumed to contribute significantly to this fashion. Understanding the etiology and figuring out preventive techniques for premature greying is important in addressing this rising difficulty. Ayurveda, the historic Indian machine of medication, gives a holistic attitude on health and sickness, supplying precious insights into the underlying causes of premature greying and capacity interventions. Objective: This systematic review targets to discover Ayurvedic views on premature greying of hair, investigating the causative factors and preventive measures endorsed by this traditional system of drugs.  Methods: A systematic search of classical Ayurvedic texts, which includes Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and present day research literature, became performed. The seek method centered on figuring out studies that elucidated the connection between way of life elements, dietary habits, intellectual nicely-being, and environmental affects, and untimely greying of hair. Key Findings: Ayurveda attributes premature greying of hair to disturbances in lifestyle practices, intellectual strain, and imbalances within the Doshas (organic humors). According to Ayurvedic standards, preventive measures for untimely greying consist of nutritional adjustments, stress management strategies, and using natural remedies to balance the Doshas and promote usual health. Implications: Integrating Ayurvedic ideas into contemporary healthcare practices may additionally provide holistic methods to mitigate untimely greying of hair and sell overall well-being. By addressing the root causes of untimely greying and adopting preventive measures recommended by Ayurveda, people can probably delay the onset of untimely greying and preserve healthy hair and energy.

Abstract

Small businesses in Nigeria confront a significant challenge in accessing necessary funds, hindering their potential for growth and development. Recognizing this hurdle, the financing of small businesses by Microfinance Banks has emerged as a pivotal component of the government's economic policies. These institutions focus on deposit mobilization within their areas of operation, extending microcredits or overdrafts to customers who lack access to conventional banking services.Small Business Growth is the dependent variable, while microfinance deposits, microfinance institution size, and microfinance loans constitute the independent variables. Utilizing monthly secondary time series data from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Statistical Bulletin spanning from 2006 - 2021, the study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) Technique. The Unit Root test indicated the suitability of employing the ARDL estimation technique given the stationarity nature of the variables.Findings revealed a significant but negative impact of microfinance banks on the short-term expansion of small businesses, yet a positive and noticeable effect over the long term. Furthermore, the study indicated that the size of microfinance institutions holds minimal influence on the long-term success of small businesses. Interestingly, microfinance loans exhibited a negative and significant effect on short-term growth but demonstrated a positive and significant impact in the long term.Based on the outcomes, policymakers and microfinance institutions should focus on effective deposit mobilization and establish sustainable long-term financing models for small businesses. Prioritizing microfinance service quality over institution size is advised. Government policies should encourage high-quality financial services, emphasizing timely and affordable credit, savings, insurance, and other relevant products. Finally, fostering responsible lending practices is crucial, requiring robust screening, monitoring mechanisms, suitable interest rates, repayment terms, and financial education for borrowers to ensure effective utilization of loans without burdening small businesses.

Abstract

Official statistics reveals that large swings have remained a consistent trend in official development Assistance in Nigeria but its influence on economic development is yet to be fully investigated. The study adopted an ex post facto research design, with the data covering all the sectors of the economy and spanning 2000-2020; a period of 21 years. A dynamic Panel ARDL estimation technique is preferred for the analysis given by Pesaran and Shin (2003). The Hausman test indicated preference to Pool Mean Group (PMG) estimator to determine possible homogenous effect. The findings revealed that development assistance improves the overall economic growth by 0.014 percent and 0.076 percent in the long-run and short-run respectively. However, in the health sector, there is an indication of 0.276 percent increase in economic growth as result of official development assistance while the educational sector experienced 0.71percent all things being equal. It is therefore recommended that the health and educational ministries should be transparent enough to boost confidence of donors.

Abstract

This paper discussed the concept of self-sustained treadmill using physical activity of humans. During the step-by-step walking on treadmill calories burned and using this concept can power up the treadmill.  It also incorporated the power optimization using installation of PZT tiles on treadmill and prototype model also incorporated in the study. The deployment of PZT-based tiles is crucial, coupled with the use of available renewable energy sources. According to this viewpoint, the purpose of this study is to determine the power optimization (PO) using tile deployment in treadmills. This power can be utilized to power up the treadmill and other equipment of the gym.  In accordance with the frequency of movement among the various places of gym and equipment more energy can be generated to power up the gym equipment. In the study Linear regression (LR) machine learning techniques employed for power optimization of treadmill. These techniques are used to optimize tile power in relation to sensor quantity and subject weight. The data was acquired using the gym. Two alternative statistical criteria (MSE and accuracy) are discussed in the paper to assess the efficacy of these algorithms. Model accuracy was expected to range from 0.93 to 0.9946 by the MSE of models. In conclusion, the present paper is reporting that the LR algorithm can be used for the tile deployment on a suitable place of gym. The tile deployment was also anticipated by the LR algorithm, and as a result, the tile could be placed on the treadmill because the frequency of movement is more as compared to other places.

Abstract

In the mid-1960s, Dr. George Newman introduced the bonding of orthodontic brackets to enamel. Either in banding or bonding, the arch wire is configured to a specific arch form.Aim: The study was conducted to evaluate differences (if any) between the Bonwill-Hawley arch form for banding and bonding. Methodology: The difference between the two arch lengths was calculated to observe any changes from the ideal Bonwill-Hawley arch form for banding. Results: A difference of one millimetre was obtained between the two arch lengths. Conclusion: The Bonwill-Hawley arch form for bonding should have an addition of one millimetre to the total mesiodistal width of the four incisors and two-thirds of the mesiodistal width of the canine rather than the extra 3mm as proposed during banding of teeth.

Abstract

When it comes for accounting information to be helpful in decision-making, it is critical that it be relevant to the process and have a significant link with stock prices or returns. The present study examines the path of the accounting information derived by companies included in the S&P BSE Energy Index sample between FY-2017 and FY-2021 in terms of its aggregate, single, and incremental value relevance. According to the findings, accounting information can be valuable for firms listed on the BSE. The overall value and significance of accounting information as measured by book value per share and earnings per share The study's results indicated that in the S&P BSE Energy Index sample, earnings per share and book value per share independently had a significant impact on stock prices; the value relevance of accounting information significantly affects share prices, specifically the market price; and there exists a strong correlation between the value relevance of accounting information and book value. However, the significance of EPS and BVPS in terms of aggregate value has decreased significantly.

Abstract

Recent advancements in computer vision, machine learning, and deep learning have stimulated anintensifiedconcern for developing effective approaches for the early detection and treatment of dermatological illnesses involving skin lesions. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art techniques for detecting, segmenting, and classifying skin lesions, which are crucial for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. By examining into the challenges associated with physical inspection, the review underscores the importance of leveraging automated methods for skin lesion analysis in healthcare settings.The primary objective of this review is to accurately identify and classify various types of skin lesions, utilizing a range of image formats such as dermoscopic and macroscopic images. By critically examining recent research articles focused on skin lesion classification, the survey puts light on the several methods employed in various publications, with a particular importance on the role of deep learning techniques. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, has emerged as a powerful tool in this domain due to its proficiency to automatically learn hierarchical representations from data, leading to improved implementation in complicated tasks such as image classification.This survey highlights the benefits and drawbacks of different machine learning and deep learning approaches for skin lesion classification. By integrating and assessing the latest research findings, it aims to provide visions into the current state of the subject and identify areas for further improvement. The integration of machine learning and deep learning techniques in dermatology holds immense capability for enhancing diagnostic accuracy, facilitating early detection, and ultimately improving patient care. Therefore, this survey acts as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals seeking to use cutting-edge technologies for skin lesion analysis and diagnosis.

Abstract

Across all industries, ensuring occupational safety is a top issue. This thorough analysis looks at how safety procedures are currently implemented in a variety of professions and makes suggestions for improving security protocols to shield employees from possible risks. The first part of the study summarizes the body of research on occupational safety, including studies that look into the frequency of occupational illnesses, injuries, and fatalities in a variety of industries. In addition to physical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic risks, it lists common risk factors and hazards that are present in various vocations. The study assesses how well current safety measures mitigate workplace risks by using insights from occupational health and safety rules and standards. It evaluates how engineering controls, administrative controls, training programs, and personal protective equipment (PPE) are used in various professional situations.The study also examines organizational and interpersonal factors that may affect safety performance, as well as difficulties in adhering to and enforcing safety standards. It emphasizes how crucial it is to develop a culture of safety and take preventative action in order to advance the health and wellbeing of employees.The evaluation offers a set of recommendations for improving safety measures in all occupations, based on an amalgamation of evidence-based treatments and best practices. These suggestions cover methods to strengthen risk assessment and hazard identification, to improve safety program design and implementation, and to promote cooperation between workers, employers, and government agencies.In its conclusion, this research emphasizes how important it is to place a high priority on workplace safety as a pillar of ethical and sustainable business operations. Organizations may improve productivity, morale, and general well-being by establishing strong safety measures and taking a proactive approach to risk management. This will make work environments safer and healthier for all employees.

Abstract

Background: Flexibility is regarded as a necessary component of normal biomechanical function. Tight hamstrings put an individual into risk of recurrent injury. The prevalence of hamstring tightness is very high in college going students among the age group of 18-25years. Hamstring tightness is not only a cause of limited range of motion, but it can also lead to a variety of other musculoskeletal issues. One of the most common complaints associated with hamstring tightness is hamstring strain. Objectives: To compare the effect of hand-held percussive massage versus instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization(IASTM) on hamstring muscle flexibility in young adults. Methods and Materials: The study was conducted on 100 subjects aged between 19-29 years of all genders, in which the subjects were divided in two groups namely, group-A and group-B which received treatment with hand-held percussive massage and IASTM respectively. The outcome measures i.e., Sit and reach test, active knee extension test and passive knee extension test were performed prior and post 1^st session and post 6 sessions of intervention. Results: This study resulted that both the groups showed improvement, but active knee extension was found to be significant in parameters of outcome measures in accordance with the group-B who received treatment with IASTM compared to another group. Conclusion: The present study concludes that the interventions given to group A and B using hand-held percussive massage and IASTM respectively, both were found equally effective. Whereas, group-B was more effective than group-A in term of active knee extension test and passive knee extension test.

Abstract

The motivation of girls in the study of automobile trade in the technical colleges in Nigeria is challenging. The population of boys are more than the number of girls. To improve the population of girls in the study of automobile trade in the technical colleges they have to be motivated; by granting them scholarship and changing their teaching methods, by adopting 3D  animation for students to see, feel and touch what they are being taught, to make them understand and comprehend what they are taught in the classroom. One research question was raised to guide the study and one hypothesis was formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significant. All the students studying automobile trade in the two different technical colleges were used in the study from the two different states Edo and Delta. The instrument used was questioner, it was administered to the students and data was collected. The data was analysed using T-test for the research question and analysis of covariance was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significant to know the difference. Five findings were made by the researcher and four recommendations were given. Conclusions were made and suggestions were given.

Abstract

A comprehensive characterization of single-crystal 4-nitrophenol (4NP) was conducted using a multi-technique approach. The crystal's structure and crystallinity were confirmed through X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) was employed to assess the vibration modes of functional groups. UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy provided insights into the crystal's optical properties. Thermal stability was evaluated using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Dielectric and photoconductance tests were conducted to assess electrical properties. Second harmonic efficiency, found to be 7.81 times greater than standard KDP, was measured to understand nonlinear optical behavior. Photoluminescence studies were performed to explore light emission properties. Additionally, investigations into HOMO-LUMO energy levels and first hyperpolarizability were conducted to further characterize the crystal's electronic structure and nonlinear optical potential of the 4-nitrophenol samples.

Abstract

Lip-reading is the responsibility of decoding text from the movement of a speaker’s mouth. Lip-reading system takes video without audio as an input of a speaker speaking some word or phrase and provides the anticipated word or phrase as output. This is exceedingly beneficial for hearing impaired individuals to understand the movement of the mouth of a speaker who do not know sign language in the physical world with a lot of noise pollution. Conventional methods have concentrated mostly on bulk preprocessing. Regardless of showing immense potential, application of deep learning algorithms has been minimal in this field. Here we expose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to anticipate words from video without the audio. Lip-reading system also uses an attention-based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) along with Convolution neural network (CNN). The trained lip-reading model is evaluated based on the accuracy to anticipate words. Moreover, we examine challenges and limitations associated with deep learning-based lip reading, including data scarcity, variations in lighting conditions, speaker-dependent variability, and occlusions. To address these limitations and improve system performance, we propose the adoption of ensemble learning techniques in future iterations. This research contributes to the advancement of lip-reading technology, particularly beneficial for hearing-impaired individuals navigating noisy environments where sign language is impractical. By harnessing deep learning methods, we aim to enhance accuracy and efficiency, thereby improving accessibility and communication for diverse populations.

Abstract

Although the opinion by many is that there is nothing in a name, hence, the popular saying or rhetorical question “what’s in a name? However, it is generally known and agreed that names are important as they not only show the identity of a person, object or thing but also define the characteristics that will be exhibited by such person or object hence, a major determinant of the perception of such person or thing. Name therefore defines a person or object. Postpartum depression among the Europeans has undergone various names transformation or change over the years. However, among the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria, the name has remained the same since the disorder became known among them. Recently, some have opined that this name is derogatory for an ailment that affects an important segment of the human population, the female folks. Using the causal theory of names theory, this article attempts a reconstruction of the name abisinwin through examination of the impacts of the name on the patient both during and after the ailment and how it tends to stigmatise a person. In doing this, the study made use of both primary and secondary sources of data. Primary sources included oral interviews and archival materials while the secondary sources include books, journal articles and the internet. The article argues for a reconsideration of the name abisinwin given to Postpartum depression among the Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria with a view to reducing the stigmatisation it causes among the affected people.

Abstract

Introduction:-Aim of the study was to overview the cost-effectiveness of cyclocryotherapy in patients of painful blind eye of glaucoma OPD patients. Materials and methods: -Twenty patients of painful blind eye from glaucoma clinic, who underwent cyclocryotherapy, were included in the study. Were corded the demographic & clinical details. Patient underwent complete ocular examination including visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP) , anterior segment examination on slit lamp & fundus examination (ifocular media is clear). Paired sample t-test was used to compare pre and post cyclo IOP at 3months. Results :- The mean age of 20 patients was 57.2± 14.5 years; male: female ratio was 0.8:1.Patient were mainly from rural areas (70%). The mean pre treatment IOP in all patients was 41.35±10.76 mmHg and 18.22±6.49 mmHg at 3 month follow-up. Thus, there was significant reduction in IOP post cyclocryotherapy (p<0.001). Conclusion :-In the current era of drastic innovations, cyclocryotherapy still stands the test of time in context to palliative care for patients of painful blind eye in our glaucoma clinics.

Abstract

This study examined the effect of leadership styles on employee performance of Bayelsa Specialist Hospital in Yenagoa, Bayelsa,Nigeria. Leadership is a fundamental part of any organisation and is extremelyinfluential in determining the cost-effectiveness, development, growth, stability and imminent success of an organisationparticularly when dealing with employees whose performance levels can to a great extent be affected positively or negatively by the style of leadership an organization employs.This study utilized a descriptive research design. A sample size of 276 employees of the Bayelsa specialist hospital were chosen at random using practical sampling methods. The instrument used for data collection in this study was a structured questionnaire. Data was analysed using multiple regression analysis via the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Findings from the study revealed that Leadership styles have a significant effect on employee performance at (R=.986, R²=.972 at p=0.000). The statistical findings show that the independent variable (leadership styles) measured using transformational and transactional leadership styles accounts for 97.2% of variations in the dependent variable (employee performance) which was measured using efficiency.The study recommends that appropiate leadership training programs should be provided to enhance leadership skills and promote effective leadership styles within the hospital. This would help foster a positive work environment that encourages open communication, teamwork and employee engagement. Hence, an organisation in a bid to attain success in sustaining a competitive advantage over its competitors as well as boost employee morale and performance levels must be cautious of the kind of leadership style it applies to adequately motivate its workforce

Abstract

Plant Leaf Disease (PLD) detection is helpful for several fields like Agriculture Institute and Biological Research. The country’s economic growth depends on the productivity of the agricultural field. Recently developed models based on deep learning give more accurate and precise results over the detection and classification of PLD while evolving through image processing approaches. Many image processing are used for the identification and classification of PLD. The quality of agricultural products is mainly affected by several factors like fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Thesefactors severely destroy the entire growth of the plant. Hence, some outperformed models are needed to detect and identify the severity level of plant diseases yet, the identification requires more time and has astruggle to identify theappropriate type of disease based on its symptoms. Therefore, several automatic detection and classification models are developedto avoid the time complexity. Computerized image processing approaches are utilized for crop protection, which analyzes the color information of leaves from the collected images. Hence, image processing techniques play an important role in the identification and classification of PLD. It gives more advantages by lowering the task of illustrating crops on large farms and detecting the leaf diseases at theinitial stage itself based on the symptoms of the plant leaves. While implementing a new model, there is a need to study various machine and deep learning-based structures for PLD detection approaches. This research work provides an overview of variousheuristic approaches, machine learning, and deep learning models for the detection and classification of PLD. This research work also covers the various constraints like PLD detection tools, performance measures, datasets used, and chronological review. Finally, the research work explores the research findings and also the research gaps with future scope.

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This study's findings underscore the crucial need for continued assessment of the financial performances of the quoted Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. The importance of this assessment is heightened by the factors that endanger the financial situation of the DMBs, which is where the need for continued improvement exists. The study explores the impact of financial risk on the performance of quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria, using nine (9) years of data between 2015 and 2023 retrieved from the published annual reports of thirteen (13) DMBs. The analysis includes descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of correlation and panel regression. The result indicates that CRSK (-0.431133) and LIQSK (0.086019) have a negatively weak correlation and a positively weak correlation with ROA. Also, CRSK (-0.226855) and LIQSK (0.320620) have a negatively weak correlation and a positively weak correlation with EPS. Consequently, BSIZE has ROA (0.052601), EPS (0.166463), CRSK (-0.072838) and LIQSK (0.083215), which means that it has an extremely weak correlation with ROA, CRSK and LIQSK while it has an extremely weak correlation with CRSK. The panel regression model indicates an R Square of .2642, .2133 and .2509, which represents about 26%, 21% and 25% impact of the variables CRSK, LIQSK and BSIZE on ROA for pooled effect model, fixed effect model and random effect model respectively. At the same time, the rest are covered by the error terms, as the other factors have not been considered in this study. This study concluded that credit and liquid risk have largely minimised significant impact on the performance of quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria, with several other factors being defined as the triggers of change in the DMB's performances overtime in Nigeria, which includes but not limited to board diversity, risk management insufficiency incidences of high non-performing loans, poor corporate governance, lax credit administration and failure to meet prudential ratios of liquidity, solvency status and capital ratio which the bank administrator have been able to tackle head-on. It recommended that commercial banks in Nigeria implement effective risk management methods to achieve long-term and improved profitability via interest revenue from loans and advances. Banks need sufficient and precise information from internal and external sources to evaluate the credit risks associated with a loan request.

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Social Work serves to enhance desirable social change, social justice and a common goal whereas the promotion of entrepreneurship is universally recognized to cope with social challenges – unemployment, poverty and related consequences. Manipur is a heterogenous society, having 33 officially recognized communities with their own ethnicity, language, culture and socio-political viewpoint. It is geographically looked into hilly and valley regions. The state has recently undergone a violent ethnic conflict between its two main communities – Meiteis and Kukis since May 3, 2023. Yet, it is not settled. Due to it, the state suffers in numerous ways – distressing the state's normalcy, transportation, day-to-day activities, internet connectivity and various economic activities. Since most of the existing entrepreneurs in the state were micro-based, the conflict distressed them badly in sustaining their businesses. Thus, scientifically investigating the impacts of the crisis on entrepreneurship and scrutinizing the role of SW in their rehabilitation was vital. The study was done with a qualitative approach and an interview method is used by constructing a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews were done in the month of September 2023. It found that most entrepreneurial or business units were socially and economically interrupted by protracted lockdowns, market closures, curfews, restricted transportation, extended internet shutdowns and violence. Not only business activities, the entrepreneurs lost most of their existing business networks and connections for several months. However, a few entrepreneurs tried to cope with the situation by discovering new stakeholders, business connections and the environment in the locality with their available resources. At the same time, many business units were prone to distress of permanent closure. As a part of the rehabilitation process, Social Work could intervene in mobilizing a unified and collaborative platform with several stakeholders. Familiarizing them with relevant financial literacy, available safety net and expansion of marketing platforms were among indispensable steps apart from common skill development and vocational training programs.

Abstract

Job performance is considered the ultimate criterion in human resource management (Organ & Paine, 1999). The purpose of present study is to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance among the teachers in select Govt. aided colleges in Kolkata, West Bengal. The stratified random sampling under probability sampling technique is used in selecting 180 teachers. The standardized structured questionnaire named “Emotional Intelligence Scale” was developed by Dr. N. K. Chadha and Dr. Dalip Singh (2001) and “Job Performance Scale” developed by Kirkman and Rosen (1999) was administered. Mean, SD, correlation and regression analysis were used to test the hypotheses formulated in the study. The study concludes that emotional intelligence has a significant impact on job performance of teachers. The result reveals that there is a significant and positive relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) which consists three dimensions:  sensitivity, maturity, competency and job performance (JP). Result also exhibits that emotional intelligence influence the teachers to motivate their work. Therefore, organisation should develop training programs for improving emotional competencies of the teachers.

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African scholars have responded variously to the question of who a person is in African ontology.Some scholars have spoken of the African personality in terms of Africa’s geo-numerical identity, some others have spoken of Africa in terms of her civilization and colour-based identities. These perspectives notwithstanding, this piece focused on the relational-based identity of the African personality. While several papers have discussed the relational-based identity of the African personality, the present work distinguishes itself by its specific understanding of the African living person as a dialectically relational organism, with a coherent pluralism or a composite of complex elements within the same self. For the purpose of achieving the aim and objectives of this paper, the Igwebuike theoretical framework will be patronized. This complementary framework will guide the development of this piece. The hermeneutic and analytical methods of inquiry will also be employed during the course of the development of the paper.

Abstract

Modern digital cameras are susceptible to producing noisy images in low light conditions due to sensor limitations. This noise manifests as randomly colored pixels that appear as grain, degrading overall image quality. Traditional denoising algorithms have limitations in differentiating actual image detail from noise. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning offer potential new approaches for more intelligently identifying and reducing image noise while preserving real details and edges. In this paper, we propose a novel AI-assisted denoising algorithm that leverages a convolutional neural network (CNN) to differentiate noisy pixels from those containing actual image signal. The trained model classifies each pixel as either signal or noise. Pixels identified as noise are smoothed by averaging the color values of neighboring signal pixels, while pixels classified as true signal are left unaltered to maintain sharpness. We evaluate our algorithm on a dataset of noisy raw images from various camera sensors under low light conditions. Both objective quality metrics like Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and subjective human ratings demonstrate that our AI-based denoiser outperforms leading traditional denoising methods, especially in terms of preserving real image details and edges while smoothing away noise. Our solution has applications in computational photography, image processing pipelines, and may help overcome hardware limitations of small camera sensors in portable devices like smartphones.

Abstract

Objective: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) poses a significant challenge in the area of neonatal care, characterized by an aberrant retinal vasculature, often culminating in irreversible vision loss in childhood. Methodology: This prospective observational study was conducted at UPUMS Saifaiafter obtaining ethical clearance in the UPUMS, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study spanned one year and enrolled a total of 250 neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) between March 2023 and March 2024. Results: Of the 20 infants weighing less than 1000 grams, 11 developed stage 1 or 2 ROP, highlighting a significant risk for ROP among extremely low-birth-weight infants. Among the 79 infants weighing between 1000 and 1500 grams, 26 developed ROP, with stage 2 being the most common, suggesting that infants in this weight category have a moderate risk of ROP development, with many progressing to advanced stages. Out of the 98 infants weighing between 1500 and 2000 grams, 14 developed ROP, with the majority of cases being stage 1 or 2, indicating that even among infants with slightly higher birth weights, there is still a notable risk of ROP development. Interestingly, out of the 53 infants weighing more than 2000 grams, only 5 developed ROP, all of which were limited to stages 1 or 2, suggesting that infants in this category have the lowest risk of developing ROP due to their higher birth weights. We examined a total of 250 infants across all weight categories, and 56 of them developed ROP. Stage 1 and 2 ROP were most common, indicating that the condition is more prevalent in its milder forms. Conclusion: Lower birth weight is associated with a higher probability of ROP occurrence, emphasizing the significance of monitoring and managing ROP in extremely low-birth-weight infants.  Categories: Pediatrics, Ophthalmology

Abstract

               In recent years, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has become the primary packaging material for many food goods, particularly carbonated beverages, and bottled water, as well as chemical industry packaging of various hygiene maintenance agents, insecticides, solvents, and so on. PET provides excellent strength and permeability capabilities for packaging beverages, as well as excellent chemical resistance and transparency. During the thermoforming of PET containers, acetaldehyde (AA) and formaldehyde (FA) are produced. Acetaldehyde and formaldehyde remain trapped in the walls of a PET container after cooling and may migrate into the water after filling and storing. The primary goal of this paper is to investigate the amounts of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde residues in polyethylene terephthalate bottled water and their implications for consumer health. The migration of acetaldehyde (AA) and formaldehyde (FA) from PET bottles into mineral carbonated water was determined in this study using a UV double-beam spectrophotometer method. A default test is also performed to check the pH of the water to determine whether the water is acidic or basic solution, a TDS of water test is performed to determine the total concentration of dissolved substances in drinking water, and an electrical conductivity test is performed to determine how well the water.

Abstract

Phthalates, ubiquitous in the environment due to their extensive use in consumer products, pose significant health risks to both humans and animals. Exposure to phthalates occurs through various routes, including ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. Once absorbed, phthalates undergo biotransformation in the body, primarily through hydrolysis and oxidation pathways, leading to the formation of metabolites with varying toxicological properties. Metabolism plays a crucial role in modulating the bioavailability and toxicity of phthalates, influencing their distribution, accumulation, and elimination kinetics within biological systems. Phthalates exert their adverse effects through multiple mechanisms, including endocrine disruption, oxidative stress, inflammation, and epigenetic modifications. As endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), phthalates interfere with hormone signaling pathways, disrupting normal physiological processes such as reproductive function, development, and metabolism. Furthermore, phthalate-induced oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to tissue damage and promote the onset and progression of various diseases. Risk assessment of phthalate exposure involves evaluating the potential hazards associated with specific phthalate compounds, considering factors such as potency, exposure levels, and susceptibility of the exposed population. Epidemiological studies have provided valuable insights into the health effects of phthalates in humans, while experimental animal models have elucidated underlying mechanisms and dose-response relationships. The objectives of my study are to comprehensively review the current literature on phthalates, focusing on their sources, exposure pathways, health effects, and regulatory measures. By synthesizing existing research findings, the review aims to provide a thorough understanding of the potential risks posed by phthalates to human health and the environment.

Abstract

Organic manures and biofertilizers can improve the health of agricultural systems by positively impacting soil structure and microbial populations. The research focused on fenugreek, a member of the Fabaceae family known for its culinary and medicinal properties. During the Rabi season 2023-24, a study was conducted at the Amity Institute of Organic Agriculture's research farm at Amity University Noida (Uttar Pradesh) to investigate the effects of various organic manures and biofertilizers on fenugreek yield. The experiment was designed in a randomized block pattern with six treatments replicated three times. A study was conducted to compare the outcomes of new approaches to standard methods and assess their economic viability in the field. The results showed that treatments that included biofertilizer’s and organic manures yielded higher net returns and benefit-cost ratios than treatments that only employed organic manures. The numeric calculations indicated that using organic manure combinations was economically viable, with T4 (vermicompost + Azotobacter) providing the greatest net return of 119,389 rupees. These findings demonstrate the potential of organic inputs in sustainable fenugreek cultivation, providing farmers and stakeholders with valuable information to support environmentally friendly agricultural practices.

Abstract

Access to electricity through solar technology is of utmost importance in Ethiopia, a country where more than half of the households lack access to electricity. The objective of this research is to pinpoint the key factors influencing the uptake of solar technology devices on a national level in Ethiopia. The study relies on data from 907 households in Ethiopia that are not connected to the main grid (off-grid) using the World Bank's Global Survey data on energy access. The households are selected from all regions of Ethiopia using a proportionate random sampling method. The study employed the two-step Heckman sample selection model to examine the sequence in which households have access to an electrical source prior to utilizing solar technology equipment. The location of households (rural), educational level (high school graduate), ownership and size of agricultural land (P<0.01), and market visit (P<0.1) all have a significant impact on the adoption of solar technology. Similarly, market visit and location have a significant impact on electricity access (P<0.05), while saving in banks has a significant impact on both electricity access and solar technology adoption (P<0.01). In order to accelerate the achievement of universal access to electricity in Ethiopia, it is important to target rural households with specific socio-economic conditions, coupled with utilizing off-grid alternatives like certified solar technology devices. Additional research is needed to assess the adoption of solar technology, particularly in areas already connected to the main grid, and to formulate comprehensive and inclusive policies involving multiple stakeholders.

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The flow field around and inside of air intake has been a topic of intensive research because of the complex physics of the intake and also the drag over the intake was realized to contribute significantly to the overall drag of the flying vehicle. The main purpose of the air intake in most of the flying vehicles is to supply controlled amount of air to the combustion chamber for good engine performance. In the present work three different cowl shapes were consid- ered for a mixed compression rectangular intake designed at Mach 2.2 (clean cowl) and compared with two other cowl shapes V-Notched [90o] and pointed cowl along with different back pressures and their pressure recovery at the intake exist section. The cowl shape showed significance change in the pressure distribution over the ramp surface and also change of cowl shape helped overcome the phenomenon of intake “unstart” condition.

Abstract

The optimization of investment in assets in order to achieve a satisfactory return on asset and return on equity is a major problem being suspected by the researcher in the manufacturing industry in Nigeria. This study is to examine the effect of asset growth and financial performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria.Thirty-two (32) manufacturing firms were selected from Nigeria Exchange Group (NGX), and secondary data was collected from the firms for a ten-year period (2013 – 2022). The data were analyzed using Descriptive analysis and robust PanelRegression analysis for correcting multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. Non-current assets growth, current assets growth, net assets growth, and total asset growth were used as proxies for asset growth (independent variables), while return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) were used as proxies for financial performance (dependent variable). The result shows that the non-current assets growth rate and current asset growth have a significant negative effect on the ROA of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. However, the outcome is insignificant when financial performance is proxied as ROE. Findings also show that total asset growth has an insignificant effect on ROA and ROE. On the other hand, findings revealed that while net asset growth is insignificant to ROA, the outcome is significant and negative to ROE.The study concludes that increasing non-current, current assets, and net current asset growth can strain financial resources, leading to diminished performance in manufacturing firms. Based on this, the study recommends that Manufacturing firms should strive for a balanced approach to non-current asset growth, considering both short-term financial implications and long-term strategic objectives.

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This paper aims to discover alternate practices that are necessary for addressing physiological, psychological, and sociological elements that impact the performance of a shooting player during various competitions, in addition to their regular training program. This study also examines the potential advantages and effects that the practice of yoga may have on performance in the sport of shooting. A survey is conducted and the responses are analyzed using statistical methods. The results were compared and conclusions were drawn.

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This study presents a mathematical model for analyzing inventory systems with time-dependent deteriorating items and holding costs vary linearly over time. The model accommodates expected shortages with a backlog rate that evolves. Demand is characterized by two distinct functions: a time-dependent quadratic function during periods without shortages and a time-dependent linear function during periods with shortages. Computational Algorithm is formulated to obtain the minimal total cost, and the convexity of the full cost function is established. Additionally provide a numerical example to demonstrate the application of the model. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis of optimal inventory policies is conducted, and the impact of decision variable variations are graphically represented using MATLAB. This comprehensive framework contributes to a deeper understanding of inventory management under fluctuating demand conditions.

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome a lifestyle disease which encompasses obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia and chronic inflammation in metabolic tissue, diet and gut microbiota play a prodigious role in its initiation and progression. Bio-interventions employing probiotic and wine offer an alternate nutritional approach towards attenuating the progression of metabolic syndrome. The present study aimed to evaluate the protective efficacy of low, moderate and high dose of probiotic supplemented herbal wine in an experimental metabolic syndrome. It was observed that though the administration of low, moderate and high dose of probiotic supplemented herbal wine for 12 weeks to Sprague Dawley rats fed with high fat diet ameliorated the anthropometric parameters but low to moderate dose showed maximum reduction in weight gain, abdominal circumference, BMI, Lee’s index, and visceral fat deposition compared with high fat diet fed animals. Additionally, both low and moderate dose of probiotic supplemented herbal wine exhibited improved glucose tolerance, liver biomarkers and restored the histoarchitechture of liver, colon and adipose tissue compared with high fat diet fed animals. The study highlights the prophylactic potential of probiotic supplemented herbal wine in experimental metabolic syndrome model and revealed that amongst all three doses of probiotic supplemented herbal wine low and moderate dose were found be effective and more promising than high dose in improving metabolic dysfunctions and may be employed as functional foods but needs further validation.

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Introduction: One of the main causes of morbidity and mortality is depression. Over 350 million people worldwide, across all age groups, suffer from depression. It contributes significantly to the burden of diseases worldwide.  Aim: This study was designed to evaluate for anti-depressant activity of the indigenous medicinal plant Anisochilus petraeus. Result: A stronger inhibition comparable to the standard was observed with an APEM higher dose of 500 mg/kg of the test medication. The conventional model had the highest locomotion rate (85.6%), which was followed by 74% for APEM 400 mg/kg, 24.9 % for APEM, and 14.30% for /kg in the FST model. Greater locomotion was observed at the 400 mg/kg test drug dose, which was comparable to the control and standard. Conclusion: According to the study's findings, oral APDM can effectively provide observed antidepressant-like effects.

Abstract

Introduction: Diuretics can alleviate a number of pathological conditions, including elevated blood pressure, decreased fluid retention, edema, swollen ankles, and discomfort. Information regarding the characteristics and applications of medicinal plants is highly sought after due to the global trend toward the usage of natural plant treatments. Aim:For the aforementioned reasons, the present investigation’s objective is to assess the diuretic efficiency of the hydroalcoholic extract ofMticaria Chamomilla. Methodology: Five grams of the dried plant were roughly ground up and extracted using ethanol and water. After filtering, each aqueous extract was put to use. Histopathology and Diuretic activity are studied for the hydro-ethanolic extract of Matricaria chamomilla leaves. Result: When compared to zero days, the aforementioned particulars—likecreatinine, urea, and glucose—don’t alter during the seven-day treatment. Comparing the 15th day to the zero days, smaller biochemical alterations were seen. Urine volume increased in response to the Matricaria chamomilla hydroalcoholic extract as well. At 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg body weight, the increment was 18% (p < 0.01) and 41% (P < 0.001), accordingly, in contrast with thegroup under control. Conclusion: By using ion-selective channel blocking to measure the ions and electrolytes evacuated by the animals, this current investigation will be very helpful in determining the diuretic effect of the Matricaria chamomilla leaf extract.

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The Momordicacharantia  is a tropical plant, also known as bitter gourd or bitter melon, is a crucial herbal remedy with a wide range of medicinal properties. People in Indian subcontinent and China consider, M.charantiaas key components to treats variety of elements such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis etc. These diseases are described by degeneration or loss of selective neuron populations in a progressive manner. The two main characteristic of neurodegenerative illness are oxidative stress and inflammation, which have been studying using the variety of medicinal herbs and their derivatives.  However, very few authors have reported the protective effects of M. charantia against neurodegenerative diseases.  This short review focus on the neuroprotective effects of M. charantia. Based on their anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, the present study emphasizes to further explore the protective effects of M. charantia against neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases.

Abstract

Currency substitution still remains a phenomena in many economies. It is the choice of local residents to desire foreign currency deposits above their national legal tenders. This is possible where the national currency fails to perform optimally to a great extent the traditional functions of medium of exchange, units of account and store of value. The increase in the choice by the local economic agents is attributed to suspected underlying economic factors arising from macroeconomic imbalances. The study set out to examine the effects of selected macroeconomic variables on currency substitution in Nigeria with the recognition of structural breaks within the study period of 1994 – 2022 (29 years). The researchers adopted the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to execute the study interest with the addition of the pre and post estimation techniques to fine tune the distributional properties. The study found that inflation rate and official exchange rate volatility had inverse relationship with the currency substitution behaviour in the country within the reviewed period. Domestic interest rate and public external debt exerted positive but non-significant influence on currency substitution in the country. Personal (Diaspora) remittances exerted positive and significant influence on the behaviours of foreign currency deposits. Among others, the study recommended strong need for government to establish the Naira Monetary Unit or Currency Board in the economy to arm exchange rate management. Also, rebuild the trust and confidence in the political system and create an economy that works, in order to address the Jappa Syndrome.

Abstract

Background:-Both qualitative and quantitative methods of recording malocclusions are important for epidemiologists and for planning the provision of orthodontic treatment for a definite population. Several quantitative systems have been used to measure the severity of treatment need etc with the help of indices. Occlusal index (OI) and index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) are advantageous as they are simple and accurate for measuring malocclusion for a given population. Aim:- To assess the objective and subjective levels of severity and orthodontic treatment need in Haldia population using Occlusal and IOTN indices. Materials and method:- A total of 200 patients, more than thirteen years of age, from the out-patient department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopaedics, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Haldia were included in the present study for orthodontic treatment. All the subjects were made to sit on a dental chair and frontofacial intraoral photographs were taken with relaxed perioral musculature, and impressions were made with alginate impression material. Ocllusal index (OI) and index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN) were applied to assess the findings.  Results:-OI classification showed Good occlusions 7.5%, No treatments 17.5%, Minor treatment 45.0%, Definite treatment 27.0% and Worst occlusions 3.0%. IOTN-DHC index showed the findings to be None of 8.2%, Little treatment 22.9%, Moderate 47.5, Great treatment 56.55% and Very great 27.0%.  The Aesthetic Component (AC) with gender with requirements based on AC score showed Little or No treatment in 30.0 % cases, Moderate and Border line treatment in 63.5% and Treatment required was for 11.0%. cases. Spearman’s rho Correlations with OI, DHC and AC showed high association at 5% level of significance. Cohen’s Kappa statistic for Inter rater agreement reliability and highly statistically significance at 5 % level. Conclusion:- The study recognized a dependable baseline information in terms of frequency, distribution and severity of malocclusion to answer the treatment requirements within the local population.

Abstract

The overarching need for the project costs to be controlled to a tolerable, minimum and acceptable level cannot waver as it has attendant consequences on the outcomes of construction projects. This study investigates the impact of Project Cost Control (PCC), evaluate the impact of Cost Variance Analysis (CVA) and assess the impact of Earned Value Analysis (EVA) on the Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) of selected construction companies in North Central Nigeria. 102 semi-structured questionnaires were distributed to the construction professionals in the considered construction firms in North-Central Nigeria of which all were properly filled and returned representing a response rate of 100 percent. The analytical method employed includes descriptive of mean and frequency while the inferential statistics of multi variate linear regression analysis was equally adopted. The results show that there is a significance level for the relationship between PCC and return on asset and return on equity which are 0.021 and 0.032 respectively. For the CVA, multivariate regression analysis has shown that the CVA is statistically significant in relation to the return on asset (0.024) and return on equity (0.037) of the selected construction companies in North Central Nigeria. For EVA, the multivariate regression indicates that earned value analysis is statistically significant in relation to return on asset (0.042) and return on equity (0.013). This study thus, concluded that there has been a significant impact of project cost control, cost variance analysis and earned value analysis on the construction project performances of the selected construction organizations in the North-Central region of Nigeria. This study recommended the need for the construction organizations to ascertain the factors contributing to the cost changes. These factors encompass unexpected occurrences, alterations in the project's extent, inaccurate predictions, or insufficient preparation of which identifying their fundamental causes assists the organizations in formulating a strategic plan to effectively tackle them.

Abstract

The importance of construction organizations growth to the economic development of any nation remains integral as it constitutes majorly to the developmental stride of any nation. This study investigates the impact of financial factors of Cost Valuation Reconciliation (CVR) and Schedule Management (SMG) on the ROA and ROE of selected construction companies in North Central Nigeria. This study administered 102 semi-structured question to the requisite construction professionals in the considered construction organizations of which the same amount was properly filled and returned resulting into a 100 percent response rate. The applied methodologies entail descriptive statistics and inferential statistic of multivariate regression model. The result shows that that cost valuation reconciliation is not statistically significant with return on asset at 0.922 and return on equity at 0.744 while it was also found that the level of significance revealed that schedule management is not statistically significant with return on asset at 0.410 and return on equity at 0.454. This study recommended that contractors should prioritize directing their project monitoring and control efforts towards enhancing the overall results of their projects as incorporating the important personnel into the planning and control processes from the beginning and maintaining their involvement consistently will enhance the efficacy and precision of planning which affects the outcome of the project.

Abstract

The use of data mining and machine learning has become essential for the detection and prevention of various diseases. For children under five, interstitial lung diseases like pneumonia are the main cause of death. Children under five every year are affected by each day for various reasons. This includes around the maximum number ofnewborn babies. Almost all the maximum deaths are preventable. According to a UNICEF report, there are more than 1,400 instances of pneumonia per 100,000 children worldwide or one case for every 71 children annually. The majority of the affected kids were less than two. The healing process for children with pneumonia can be accelerated with prompt diagnosis. To effectively identify pneumonic lungs from chest X-rays, we have applied convolutional neural network models in this study for a better result. Medical professionals can use these models to treat pneumonia in the actual world. The first, second, third and fourth model consists of two convolutional layers. The first model achieves an accuracy of 89.74%, the second one reaches an accuracy of 85.26%. Furthermore, recall and F1 scores are calculated from the confusion matrix of each model for better evaluation.

Abstract

 This research aims to demonstrate how discriminant function analysis may be used to create a rice production forecasting model for Jaunpur (India). Discriminant function analysis is a method of creating a linear/quadratic function that best discriminates different populations and so provides a qualitative evaluation of the likely yield. Time series data from 18 years (2000-2019) have been divided into three categories: congenial, normal, and adverse, based on yield distribution. Taking these three groups as three populations, discriminant function analysis has been carried out. The regressors in the model were discriminant scores obtained from this. The use of weekly weather data has been proposed in a variety of ways. The models were used to forecast yields for the three years following 2015-16: 2015-17: 2017-18. (which were not included in model development). About two months before harvest, the method offered a reliable yield prediction.

Abstract

The basic laws of Islamic Sharia are contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. If there is no detailed information in those two sources, mujtahid (jurists) will research by using their intelligence to solve any problem. Ijtihad  is a term of  the Islamic law that describes the process of making a legal decision by independent interpretation of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The opposite of ijtihad is taqlid (imitation). A person who applies ijtihad is called a mujtahid. To become a mujtahid, one needs to be qualified to derive legal rulings from the primary sources: the Quran, the Sunna, and other sources of Islamic jurisprudence. Moreover, not all mujtahids are of the same level; rather, there are several categories or ranks of mujtahids. It is necessary to know about the ranks. Knowing the level of the mujtahid makes it easier to prefer one interpretation over another.There are several lists of hierarchies of mujtahids. The list written by Ibn Kamal Pasha (d. 1534) is quite famous among them. It is followed throughout the Hanafi madhhab (school of thought); but according to us, we have different observations about the hierarchy of this list. It contains various inconsistencies. Despite this, Islamic jurists have been following it for four hundred years. As a result, it has a negative impact on the Islamic society, especially in the Indian subcontinent. Because of this stratification, some Hanafi scholars believe that the scope of ijhitad is closed. Now there is no opportunity for ijtihad on any matter. This article reviews Ibn Kamal Pasha's classification using qualitative methods. According to us, this hierarchy is not only the hierarchy of mujtahids; rather, the hierarchy of mujtahids, jurists and general scholars. Imam Abu Yusuf and Imam Muhammad are the mujtahid of the first level.

Abstract

One of the most important sectors of the Indian industrial landscape, the steel industry, depends on having skilled and productive workers in order to compete internationally. In this industry, competency mapping is critical to improving role effectiveness and organizational success. This strategy method closes common skill gaps and identifies the essential competences required for different activities, optimizing worker skills. The study looks at how top Indian steel companies now operate, assesses the effects on output and worker growth, and makes recommendations for best practices. The results, which make use of secondary data, highlight how important systematic competence mapping is for promoting organizational performance in the steel sector. As a strategic approach to human resources, competency mapping determines the fundamental abilities, know-how, and conduct required for various positions within an organization.

Abstract

Requirement elicitation is a serious phase in the requirement development process. Identification of accurate stakeholders plays an important role in requirement elicitation processas it discovers the needs of stakeholders. Besides the quality of the requirements depends on the elicitation mean that has been chosen to elicit requirements. Different means are proposed in the literature to elicit software requirements however depending on the situation and stakeholders there are different challenges which could make it difficult to implement certain means of requirement elicitation. In this paper we have we studied the common requirement elicitation approaches that are being used by the software development teams in Afghanistan. We have attempted to explore that how rigid the process of requirement elicitation is applied within the development teams. To propose the best methods of requirement elicitation in the context of Afghanistan we have studied what common challenges exist while eliciting software requirements.

Abstract

The incorporation of artificial intelligence AI into education has heralded a transformative era in the way students learn and faculties teach. Among the burgeoning array of Ai tools, Chat GPT stands out as a versatile and powerful resource. Developed by open AI, Chat GPT is an AI-driven conversational model that generates human-like responses.In this new tech-driven world when nothing is constant and the dynamics change every second, the pandemic kind of forced-bridged digital learning platforms, with the introduction of Chat GPT can provide you with 300 million different solutions.Chat GPT has created tremendous speculation among stakeholders in academia, not the least of whom researchers and teaching staff. Chat GPT is a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model developed by open AI that uses a large dataset to generate text responses to student queries, feedback, and prompts. It can simulate conversations with students to provide feedback, answer questions, and provide support. It has the potential to aid students in staying engaged with the course material and feeling more connected to their learning experience.This research draws on the Constructivism Learning Theory to uncover the key drivers pushing higher education. Students to use Chat GPT for academic purposes, and the multifaced consequences it brings to the academic environment, by integrating the perspectives of key stakeholders: students, faculty, and education experts and leaders. This research reveals that higher education institutions should establish clear guidelines as a part of higher education, policy, supplemented with training sessions for students and their faculty, about the responsible use of Chat GPT for academic purposes to mitigate any ethical concerns.“Chat GPT has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach language, communication, and information processing.”                                                

Abstract

A pyrene-DAMN based molecular scaffold has been explored for its ion recognition characterisitcs under various solvent conditions. In DMSO, selective, prompt and naked eyete sensing of F^- and CN^- was obaserved by modulation of its intramolecular charge transfer characterisitcs. Anion-stimulated fluorescence “turn on” behaviour was proposed to occur through photoinduced electron transfer phenomenon. The dual-ion sensing mode, solvent-tuned recognition along with its distinct reversible binding has been explored for various Boolean operations at molecular level. A number of simple and advanced logic functions in the form of YES (identity), NOT, OR, NOR, AND, NAND, INH and IMP have been achieved.

Abstract

One of Medicinal plant, Momordicacharantiabelonging to Cucurbitaceae family contains various essential phytocompounds which shows antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-neuronal properties. Alzheimer’s disease is a brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. And also reducing the ability to carry out the simplest tasks.In an insightful In-silico analysis and potential therapeutic efficacy of Momordicacharantia phytochemicals against amyloid beta (Aβ) protein, a key player in neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease. In the present study, in silico molecular docking analysis of report phytocomponents present in M. charantia fruit was studied against Amyloid beta protein of Alzheimer’s disease.. The result revealed 38 phytochemicals constituents of Momordicacharantia derived from several literature of Review. Out of these 38 phytocompounds, Laurifolin , gamma Isomorphine, Armepavine, 3-Epi-Schelhammericine and Flabelline were ranked the highest with binding scores ranging from −10.0 kcal/mol to −9.4 kcal/mol compared with the standard, Cholamide, with a binding score of −7.7 kcal/mol. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that Laurifolin , gamma Isomorphine, Armepavine, 3-Epi-Schelhammericine and Flabelline act against  Alzheimer's disease  inhibiting the Amyloid Beta Protein and therefore can be further developed into potent drugs for Alzheimer's disease  treatment.

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Assessment of teaching method is important to find the outcome. As a result, we used conventional and mind mapping to analyze BDS students' learning ability. Students were assessment based on Pre-evaluation and Post-evaluation tests. The findings were evaluated after the students were given the topic. Student evaluation was based on conventional learning method and the mind mapping method. The obtained results were subjected to statistical evaluation which showed that mind mapping methodology was more effective, more inventive and successful than the conventional method in terms of learning and retaining information.

Abstract

Thyroid tumors causing airway compression, stenosis, tracheal deviation among common causes of difficult airway and intubation in anaesthesia management. Difficult airway and intubation among goiter patients is 5.3%³. Cancerous goiter is major predicting factor for difficult endotracheal intubation. Therefore airway management in these patients during preoperative and intraoperative period is challenging. Here we report a case of successful awake fiberoptic bronchoscopy assisted airway assessment and endotracheal intubation in patient undergoing total thyroidectomy of papillary carcinoma thyroid causing severe subcricoid tracheal stenosis. A 60year old female with papillary carcinoma thyroid was posted for total thyroidectomy under general anaesthesia. Neck CT detected thyroid malignancy causing sub cricoid stenosis for length of 9.5 mm with maximum anteroposterior diameter at stenotic level of 3.2mm. The patient received general anaesthesiathrough endotracheal tube during surgery. Tumor resection and a permanent tracheostomy was done at end of surgery. Later patient was successfully weaned form mechanical ventilation and shifted to postoperative care unit. This case report provides evidence of importance and usefulness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy assisted airway assessment and endotracheal intubation in managing anticipated difficult airway in thyroid tumors causing tracheal stenosis, tracheal deviation, intraluminal infiltrating thyroid tumor. 

Abstract

Purpose: The gingival displacement agents make it easier for the flow of the impression material into the gingival sulcus, thereby registering the prepared subgingival finish line and an area apical to it, providing the marginal integrity.  Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of 3 different gingival retraction methods like retraction cords soaked in 25% aluminium chloride gel, retraction cord soaked in 0.05% oxymetazoline hydrochloride and 15% aluminium chloride cordless retraction paste in the lateral displacement of gingival tissues. Methods:66 teeth from both male and female participants needing full coverage restoration were selected for the study. They were divided into 3 groups i.e. group1: Retraction cords soaked in 25% Aluminium Chloride gel, group2: Retraction cord soaked in 0.05%W/V Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride, group3: 15% aluminium chloride Cordless retraction paste. Impressions were made before and after the retraction procedure. Die was prepared using Accu Trac precision die system and 3mm blocks were obtained out of it. These blocks were evaluated for lateral displacement under the stereomicroscope 20× using image analyser.  Results: The median displacement values of the 3 groups of were compared and it was found that Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride had the highest displacement values followed by Aluminium Chloride gel while 3M ESPE Cordless Retraction paste had the least displacement values. A post hoc analysis was done using Mann Whitney U test. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in displacement values between Aluminium Chloride v/s Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride (P=0.019) and between Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride and Cordless Retraction paste (P = 0.011). Conclusion: The amount of lateral gingival displacement produced by 0.05%W/V oxymetazoline hydrochloride >25% aluminium chloride gel > 15% aluminium chloride retraction paste. 

Abstract

According to World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence rate of superficial fungal infection and bacterial infection in worldwide has been found to be 20-25%. However, the increase in antibiotic resistant strains together with the lack of and high cost of new generation antibiotics increased woundrelated morbidity and mortality. So far, Herbal medicines are being used by about 80% of the world population mostly in the developing countries for primary health care. These medicines have stood the test of time for their safety, efficacy, cultural acceptability and lesser side effects. Traditionally used coconut shell liquid smoke a natural resources has been used as antibacterial and antifungal agent. The aim of this project is to analysis the  antibacterial, antifungal activity and gas chromatography massspectrometry of CS-LS Extract .In this study identification of the organism wea carried using convential method and species were confirmed by biochemical test,most of the orhanism were comes under Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungal organism Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans, Rhizopus species were done by conventional method. Antibacterial susceptibility was performed by Agar well diffusion method and Its components were identified by Phytochemical analysis using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry for the identification of active compound. CS-LS showed zone of inhibition for bacterial and fungal organism except Rhizopus in the agar cup diffusion method. It was compared with standard drugs and antiseptic and can be used in the treatment of skin related infections. The phytochemical analysis relived the major organic component which can incorporated in disinfectant and antiseptic in future to overcome the hospital acquired infection.

Abstract

India has the oldest herbal practices in the world. Many studies have investigated the use of phytoconstituents found in plants in the treatment of various diseases. However, there are currently few studies on the phytoconstituent properties and pharmacological effects of Aegle marmelos. This study used computer simulation methods to try to discover the therapeutic potential of plant components in the leaves of Aegle marmelosin treating eye opacity in Northeastern carp. Auto Dock software was used to perform in silico analysis and Bio was used to visualize the docking results via Discovery Studio.This study focuses on screening the therapeutic activity of potential pharmacophores in the gene responsible for eye opacity in Cyprinus rubrofuscus(i.e., Amur carp). Computer analysis. Studies such as drug probability, pharmacokinetic properties, rule of five, and bioavailability radar play a crucial role in identifying suitable pharmacophore groups for further insillico.ico analysis. The molecular docking of seven selected compounds showed good interactions with the desired eye proteins and revealed significant binding affinities. Among the seven compounds, Cuminaldehyde (13.60 Kcal/mol) showed a higher molecular docking score, providing concrete evidence that the application of sweet-scented osmanthus plant components can be an effective strategy for treating eye opacity in carp.

Abstract

Introduction : The prognostic role of lactate to albumin (L/A) ratio has hardly been explored in severe sepsis patients.  This study examines the utility of L/A ratio as a clinical & prognostic marker in severe sepsis patients. Objectives : To investigate the potential utility of the lactate to albumin ratio as a prognostic marker for Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) and mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. Methodology: This prospective follow-up study was conducted with non-trauma adult (>18 years) ICU patients with severe sepsis for 4 months at R.L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre.  Clinical and laboratory data for day 1 (D1) and 2 (D2) were collected.  Results: We recruited 28 patients with a mean age 57.7 years (Standard deviation or SD 15.0 years), majority being female (n=17, 60.7%).  The median L/A was 1.96 (SD 0.54) and 1.74 (SD 0.51) on D1 & D2, respectively. The D1 L/A was positively correlated with  APACHE II score (Pearson’s correlation co-efficient or r=0.61, p<0.001) (figure 1), heart rate on D1 (r=0.52, p=0.004) and D2 (r=0.51, p=0.005), respiratory rate on D1 (r=0.77, p<0.001) and D2 (r=0.76, p<0.001), serum creatinine on D1 (r=0.8, p<0.001) and D2 (r=0.81, p<0.001); and negatively correlated with D1 mean arteriolar pressure (r=-0.43, p=0.02), platelets on D1 (r=-0.64, p<0.001) and D2 (r=-0.71, p<0.001). Three (10.7%) hospital deaths were reported and the median Lactate/albumin ratio for these patients (2.72, IQR 2.67 to 2.98) were high compared to those who survived (1.78, IQR 1.44 to 2.29) (p<0.05, Wilcoxon signed rank test). 

Abstract

The construction industry drives economic growth globally but faces challenges namely outdated practices and inadequate risk management. This research focuses on improving Risk Management in Research and Development (R&D) facilities construction projects, often poorly executed by Project Management Offices (PMOs). Most studies primarily focus on identifying and assessing risks, critical aspects like risk control and monitoring are often overlooked. To address this gap, this research endeavors to formulate a comprehensive risk management model specifically tailored for R&D facility construction projects within the Southernof Malaysia. The methodology involved conducting a descriptive analysis using self-administered questionnaires among 365 professionals in R&D and construction sectors, leveraging Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Additionally, structural equation modeling, as depicted through AMOS graphics, was employed to establish a robust and credible model. The findings underscore a significant, positive correlation between PMO requirements concerning Risk Monitoring and Control Practiceswhich encompass risk reassessment, audits, contingency reserves analysis, risk status meetingsand Project Success Factors related to schedule adherence, cost management, facility specifications, and customer satisfaction within the realm of R&D facility construction. By successfully achieving its research objectives, this study has developed practicable project risk monitoring and control practices of risk management model for R&D facilities construction projects, thereby providing a valuable resource for professionals in the field. By integrating these practices into their project workflows, R&D and construction experts can effectively mitigate risks and confront the challenges prevalent in the construction industry, ultimately leading to improved project outcomes.

Abstract

Objective: - To compare the bilirubin - albumin ratio versus platelet - albumin ratio as a better indicator for predicting mortality in critically ill patients without existing liver or biliary tract disorders. Methods: - A prospective study was conducted among adults (>18 years) admitted to the ICU at a tertiary care centre in India among 196 patients. Platelet albumin ratio (PAR) and Bilirubin - Albumin Ratio (B/A ratio) were obtained from patients' records on the day of admission. Results: - The mean age of the participants was 53.8 years (SD 16.8 years). Twenty-one (10.7%) deaths were reported in the hospital during the period of study. The mean Bilirubin-Albumin Ratio (B/A ratio) was significantly higher among those who died (2.8; SD 1.7) compared to those who survived (0.6; SD 0.96; mean difference 2.2; 95% CI: 1.6 to 2.8; p<0.001). B/A ratio on admission had a good predictability (AUC 0.87, p<0.001)) of mortality, but the predictability of PAR was quite low (AUC 0.48). The cut-off for the B/A ratio for predicting mortality is 0.4 with a sensitivity of 87% and specificity of 74%.  Conclusion: - The B/A ratio is a reliable predictor of mortality in critically ill patients who do not have pre-existing liver or biliary tract disorders.

Abstract

Pozzolana cement/concrete has been identified with the problem of early strength development by many researchers, this was due to the slow pozzolanic reactions in pozzolana mortar/concrete, which also denies its usage where early strength is of paramount. To arrest this, several additives are being added to enhance its early strength development. The introduction of titanium dioxide (TiO?) at different percentage replacements of 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% of the weight of cement on the optimum dosage of periwinkle shell ash as adopted from the work of Olusola & Akaninyene (2012) serve as control specimen (0%TiO?) in this research with a designed mortar of grade 7.5N/ mm² at 28days. This study therefore, examine the effect of titanium dioxide (TiO?) on the properties of cement mortar blended periwinkle shell ash (PSA). The rheological properties and the compressive strength were carried out at 3, 7, 14 and 28days. Decreased in consistency for the mortar was observed as TiO? percentage increases when compared with the control. Likewise, the initial and final setting time of the mortar decreases as the percentage replacement of TiO? increases. The compressive strength tends to increase by increasing the amount of TiO? compared to the control up to 6% replacement of TiO. It was concluded that the addition of TiO? to mortar mixes reduces the measured flow in accordance with ASTM: C 1437– 07. It therefore, improves the rheological properties of the cement mortar, and the compressive strength was increased with the inclusion of TiO? at almost all the percentages with 6% TiO? as the optimum dosage.

Abstract

Introduction : The most common cause of anesthesia-related morbidity and mortality till date is difficult airway management. Difficult airways are strongly associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and OSA syndrome (OSAS). Patients with OSA who are anesthetized have a higher risk of problems because of anatomical and physiological alterations in their upper airway. The STOP-Bang Questionnaire is a simple, self-reporting screening tool that consists of four subjective (STOP: Snoring, Tiredness, Observed apnea, and high Blood pressure) and four demographic(BANG: BMI, Age, Neck circumference, Gender) items.

Abstract

Novel materials for self-cleaning glass surfaces are being researched due to rising demand for environmentally friendly and self-cleaning glass surfaces. Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanoparticles have significant photocatalytic ability, making them a good fit for self-cleaning coatings on glass surfaces. The sol-gel synthesis is carried outsince the method allows for precise control of particle size and shape to formulate TiO₂ nanoparticles. The hydrolysis and condensation of titanium alkoxide precursors are followed by controlled heat treatment to yield TiO₂ nanoparticles. UV-Vis, FTIR-ATR, Particle size analysis, and SEM techniques were used to analyse the structural, morphological, and optical properties of the synthesised TiO₂ nanoparticles. The contact angle technique is used to assess the self-cleaning characteristics of nanoparticles and the results are compared with silica dioixide nanoparticles synthesised via the same sol gel route. By providing a sustainable method for preserving transparent surfaces, the present research has the potential to benefit a wide range of disciplines, including architecture, automobiles, and renewable energy.

Abstract

This study examined the readiness of the Christian Church in Lagos to engage with the emerging LGBT community. Employing a descriptive survey design, it assessed awareness levels of LGBT issues, biblical perspectives on homosexuality, and effective approaches for ministering to LGBT individuals. The questionnaire, administered online via Google Forms, garnered 255 responses. Lagos Metropolis was categorized into Evangelical and Non-Evangelical churches, with 208 (81.6%) respondents from Evangelical and 47 (18.4%) from Non-Evangelical congregations. Denominations included Baptist, Redeemed Christian Church of God, The African Church, Catholic, and others across nine of twenty Local Government Areas.  The study highlighted a high awareness of homosexuality within the church community, despite tendencies to deny its existence. It emphasized the incongruence between affirming homosexual behaviors and adhering to biblical principles, considering such orientations contrary to societal norms. Furthermore, it underscored the belief that homosexual orientations are seen as curable and sinful, requiring repentance and conversion to heterosexual orientations for full inclusion in church life and ministry.  Recommendations proposed promoting Christian values through avenues like sports evangelism, musical outreach, welfare programs, and other ministries to uphold heterosexuality over LGBT culture within Lagos churches.

Abstract

Entrepreneurial ventures have emerged to be the major drivers of economic growth. Any economy must endeavor to create a supportive regulatory environment to facilitate entrepreneurial activity. Indian entrepreneurial efforts have been sustained to drive India’s growth story owing to several policy initiatives to improve the entrepreneurship ecosystem. Entrepreneurship Education and Training (EET) constitutes the essential part of the ‘institutional’ component of the ecosystem. The participant characteristics have a moderating influence on such program outcomes. Studies have suggested that entrepreneurship is facilitated by specific cultural dimensions. In a diverse-culture economy like India, designing a uniform training program for potential entrepreneurs won’t serve the purpose. Hence the entrepreneurial training programs should, first, recognize the role of participant characteristics in terms of the socio-demographic profile, while designing the program content and curriculum. The present study attempts to identify the differential impact of the moderating variable of the family background of the participant on the training outcomes and finds that, out of the 13 personal entrepreneurial competencies tested, seven of the components of the training program content are highly significant to the demographic variable. In contrast, the remaining six components proved nonsignificant.

Abstract

The proliferation of the internet and digital technologies has transformed the retail landscape, ushering in the era of online shopping. This shift has not only altered how consumers interact with brands but has also revolutionized their purchasing behavior and satisfaction levels. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for businesses to thrive in the competitive e-commerce environment. In India, the e-commerce industry has experienced rapid growth, accelerated further by the COVID-19 pandemic. Major players like Amazon, Flipkart, and Snapdeal are intensifying competition, leading to innovations in logistics, payment solutions, and customer service. Despite the significant opportunities for growth and innovation, challenges such as regulatory changes and data privacy concerns persist. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing consumer behavior towards online shopping in Coimbatore City, India.The research focuses on internet users in Coimbatore City who are interested in buying products or services online. The sample population consists of consumers who have experienced online shopping through various retail stores and web-based merchants. Structured personal interviews using questionnaires were employed to collect primary data, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior. Additionally, online questionnaires were distributed to gather responses from a diverse range of participants. A total of 390 usable responses were obtained after addressing missing data.The study employs the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as the theoretical framework to analyze consumer behavior towards online shopping experiences. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted using AMOS 20.0 software to validate the measurement model. The results indicate high convergent validity, with factor loadings exceeding 0.5 and construct reliabilities surpassing 0.7. Furthermore, discriminant analysis confirms the distinctiveness of the measurement model's constructs.Key findings reveal that factors such as price, trust, convenience, consumer habits, and website information significantly influence consumer attitudes, buying intentions, and satisfaction levels in the Indian e-commerce market. The study provides valuable insights for online marketers to enhance their strategies, attract and retain customers, and drive sustainable growth in the dynamic e-commerce landscape.

Abstract

Peaceful co-existence is essential in promoting the development and growth of societies.However, this has become a mirage in Nigeria because of continuous unresolved social, economic and religious menace within the Nigerian society. Scholars have treated the significant role of Christian education and religions in achieving peace and social integration in Nigeria through its teaching on peace, reconciliation, forgiveness, love and prayer. Nevertheless, these scholars have not paid attention to the “follow peace with all men assertion of Hebrews 12:14 in light of peaceful co-existence in Nigeria. Therefore, this paper exegetically analyse the “follow peace with all men” assertion of Hebrews 12:14 in light of peaceful co-existence in Nigeria. The paper employed the grammatico-historical method of biblical exegesis through diachronic approach. The study revealed that there are many conducts antithetical to peaceful co-existence in Nigeria. The word “ε?ρηνηνδιωκετε” (seek peace) with all men is without any exception. Thus, the call for Nigerians to build up a peaceful relationship with one another that disregards social, economic and religious differences. All parochial and self-centered thoughts should be discarded for peaceful co-existence.

Abstract

The banking industry in India has witnessed a profound shift towards customer-centric activities, emphasizing the importance of managing and retaining customers. Electronic Customer Relationship Management (e-CRM) has emerged as a pivotal strategy for banks to meet customer needs and enhance satisfaction in the digital era. This paper explores the concept of Sustainable e-CRM, which integrates environmental and social considerations into customer relationship management strategies. By aligning e-CRM practices with sustainability goals, banks can mitigate environmental impacts, foster social responsibility, and build long-term relationships with customers. The study investigates the adoption, drivers, challenges, and best practices of sustainable e-CRM in Indian banking, aiming to contribute to knowledge in this field. Furthermore, it examines the impact of sustainable e-CRM on customer satisfaction, loyalty, and business performance, offering insights for banking institutions navigating digital transformation and sustainability imperatives. The research highlights the importance of balancing economic growth with environmental protection and social responsibility to ensure the long-term viability and resilience of the banking sector in India.

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Abstract

Through in-depth interviews, this study explored the health communication strategies of Chinese television news during the COVID-19pandemic and their perceptions and evaluations among audiences. The study found that TV news effectively improved public health literacy, eased public anxiety, and guided public health behaviors during the pandemic by releasing timely information about the pandemic, inviting authoritative experts to interpret the situation, popularizing health knowledge, and providing emotional support. The audience generally evaluated the performance of TV news positively, but also made some suggestions for improvement, such as hoping to increase interaction with the public, enhance the transparency of information, and provide more mental health support content. Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations are made: continue to exert authority and broad coverage, enhance interaction and transparency, increase mental health support content, promote scientific protection knowledge and behaviors, and develop multi-channel health communication.

Abstract

Purpose : The primary objective of this research is to present the Slime Mould Algorithm with Foraging Risk (SMAFR), an enhanced version of the Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA). This development aims to address the inherent limitations of many metaheuristic algorithms, such as slow convergence and susceptibility to local optima. Design/methodology/approach : Drawing inspiration from the risk-related foraging behaviour observed in natural slime moulds, the SMAFR incorporates these behaviours into the algorithm's search mechanics. Through environmental parameters and mechanisms that mimic the slime mould's response to risk when seeking food, the algorithm is designed to balance exploration and exploitation. Findings: The SMAFR demonstrated improved efficiency over the original SMA. When rigorously assessed against three constrained real-world engineering problems, SMAFR exhibited superior performance in comparison to six other well-established metaheuristic algorithms. Statistical analyses of the results validated the effectiveness and robustness of the SMAFR in a variety of optimization scenarios.  Research limitations/implications : While SMAFR exhibited strong performance in the tested scenarios, it's crucial to recognize the No Free Lunch (NFL) theorem's implications, suggesting that no single optimization technique is universally superior. The performance of the SMAFR, like all algorithms, may vary based on the specific optimization problem. Practical implications : The SMAFR offers an advanced solution for a range of optimization problems, especially those that require a balance between exploration and exploitation. Its design, influenced by real-world biological behaviours, lends it an edge in certain optimization scenarios, making it a viable option for professionals and researchers in relevant fields. Originality/value: The incorporation of foraging risk behaviour, inspired by actual slime mould behaviour, into a metaheuristic algorithm is the cornerstone of the SMAFR's originality. This unique approach not only enhances the algorithm's efficiency but also brings it closer to mimicking real-world adaptive behaviours. The presented work thus offers significant value by providing an innovative solution to tackle prevalent challenges in optimization algorithms.

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of total factor productivity (TFP hereafter) using a panel of firms in Ethiopia. The data is obtained from the annual census data of medium and large scale manufacturing firms in Ethiopia which is collected by the Central Statistical Service (CSS). we use a classic model of Levinsohn and Petrin to recover an estimate of TFP and then run a separate regression using fixed effect, random effect and SYS-GMM models to assess the determinants of firm-level TFP. The results reveal that openness to the international market; skill intensity; private ownership and employee incentives have statistically significant and positive impact on firm-level TFP. On the other hand, bank loan has a significant and negative effect on firm-level TFP. Thus, policies that encourage openness and privatization enhance productivity. On the other hand, revising the bank lending approaches so as to reduce the effect of adverse selection is crucial.

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this research is to assess the results of cataract surgery in uveitis patients, with a particular emphasis on intraoperative and postoperative complications as well as improvements in visual acuity over a six-month follow-up period., Materials & Methods: At a tertiary care referral center in western India, a retrospective observational cohort research was carried out which included 44 eyes from 38 individuals between April 2022 and September 2023. We examined data related to demographics, etiology, the anatomic site of uveitis, and vision. A single surgeon carried out every procedure, and patients were checked on one day, one week, one month, three months, and six months after the procedure., Results: There were 17 females and 21 males, with a mean age of 36.4 years. The most prevalent kind of uveitis was intermediate (40.9%). In 88.6% of eyes, postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) improved, with 79.54% of eyes reaching BCVA ≥ 0.1. Maximum visual gains were observed with anterior uveitis. Cystoid macular edema (CME) occurred in six eyes (13.63%), mostly in the group with intermediate uveitis. For secondary glaucoma, one eye needed a trabeculectomy, and 3 eyes developed severe vitritis in postoperative period. All patients with uveitic cataract especially with anterior uveitis benefit greatly from cataract surgery. (p <0.00001), Conclusion: The majority of people with uveitic cataract benefit from cataract surgery .To maximize visual prognosis, inflammation and CME must be identified and treated quickly and aggressively in the pre and post-operative period with long term close monitoring.

Abstract

Background: Surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars is a common procedure often accompanied by troublesome post-operative issues like swelling, pain, and limited mouth opening. The choice of wound closure method, be it primary closure or secondary healing, greatly affects these complications. Excessive discomfort can result from the inflammatory responses triggered by the surgical trauma, Methods: The study involved a total of 60 patients (26 females and 34 males), with each group (Group A and Group B) comprising 17 males and 13 females. Both groups had similar average ages. The surgery duration for both groups was also comparable. Post-operative parameters, including pain, swelling, and trismus, were assessed using the VAS40 score, AID and TID values, and evaluations by an investigator, Results: Following surgery, Group A reported notably higher pain scores after 6 hours, while Group B displayed higher scores after 12 hours and from the 2nd to the 7th post-operative day. Post-surgery, Group B also exhibited more swelling, with statistically significant differences observed on various post-operative days. The investigator's evaluations confirmed these findings, revealing more significant reductions in mouth opening for Group B from the second post-operative day onward, Conclusion: The present study supports the effectiveness of secondary intention wound closure in reducing post-operative swelling, pain, and trismus. This technique is budget-friendly and does not demand specialized skills or complex equipment. Further research with a larger participant pool is needed to validate its efficacy.

Abstract

This study examined the politeness strategies utilised in the realisation of the speech act of apology within the Nigerian environment using Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory as a framework with the sole purpose of identifying the predominant patterns of apology strategies among users of English as a second language in Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design and made use of 300 participants from the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria – Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. An open-ended discourse completion test (DCT) was the instrument through which data was collected. The responses extracted through the DCT were coded, classified, quantified and analysed through the instrumentality of descriptive statistics of frequency and simple percentage. The results of the data analyses indicate, inter alia, that the politeness strategies used in the realisation of the speech act of apology in Nigeria cut across the five super politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson for the performance of Face Threatening Acts (FTAs), including bald on-record strategies, positive politeness, negative politeness, off-record strategies, and don’t-do-the-FTA. These were realised through various sub-strategies utilised mostly in composite forms. The conclusion drawn from the study buttresses the universality of politeness as a concept but emphasises the fact that its realisation is culturally-conditioned

Abstract

The impact of tembotrione and atrazine herbicides, commonly used in agriculture, on freshwater carp is concerning. These herbicides have been found to cause acute and chronic toxicity in carp, including mortality, reduced growth, impaired reproduction, and altered metabolic functions. Prolonged exposure to these herbicides in water bodies can amplify their detrimental effects on fish populations. The review emphasizes the need for effective mitigation strategies and regulatory measures to protect aquatic ecosystems and fish species from herbicide contamination, as well as the need for further research on environmentally friendly alternatives. And also highlights the harmful effects of tembotrione and atrazine herbicides on freshwater carp, emphasizing the need for comprehensive risk assessments and management practices to protect aquatic environments and ensure fish population sustainability that also fulfills SDG-14, recommending further research for environmentally friendly alternatives.

Abstract

Online users’ behaviour and activities are indicated by the opinions expressed on sites. Extremist protest content detection is criticalfor the analysis of the sentiments of users regarding certaingroups and also to deter association with theseillegal actions. Protest content is identified from Twitter tweets in this work. Classification of the Twitter content is performed through feature extraction and their classification. The objective of the Feature Selection techniqueisfor theselection of a relevant and minimal feature subset from a given data set and maintenance of its original representation. Correlation-based Feature Selection (CFS) will assess the value of an attribute subset by taking into account each feature’s predictive capability together with their redundancy degree. Numerous real-world complex problems are handled by the extensive utilization of Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO). For binary classi?cation problems,the most efficient techniques are Support Vector Machines (SVMs). Arti?cial Neural Networks (ANNs) are the latest and beneficial modelswhich are employedin machine learning and problem-solving. For detecting extremist protestcontent on Twitter, this work examines the proposed FeatureSelection based on BBO.

Abstract

Tooth cavity detection is a critical aspect of orthodontic diagnosis, facilitating timely intervention to prevent further dental deterioration. Traditional methods for cavity detection, such as visual inspection and radiographic analysis, often suffer from limitations in accuracy and consistency, highlighting the need for advanced computational techniques.Therefore, in this study, we propose a novel approach combining an optimized Fuzzy Neural Network (OptFuzNet) with a modified Generative Adversarial Network (m-GAN) for accurate and efficient cavity detection. First, we pre-process dental images to reduce noise and improve image quality. The m-GAN is then employed to generate synthetic cavity images, augmenting the training dataset and improving model robustness. Then, the GLCM features such as contrast, Homogeneity, Energy, Correlation, and Dissimilarity are extracted from each image. Subsequently, the selected features are given to the OptFuzNet classifier to classify an image as a tooth or cavity. To improve the efficiency of the FuzNet classifier, the weight values are optimally selected using The Lyrebird Optimization Algorithm (LyOA). Our experimental results, validated on a benchmark dataset, demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed approach compared to traditional methods, achieving a high accuracy of 94.29% in cavity detection. The proposed framework offers a promising solution for accurate tooth cavity detection, thereby facilitating early diagnosis and effective orthodontic treatment planning.

Abstract

Collegemenfess is an autobase that provides its followers to share or discuss anonymously. This study aims to identify what collegemenfess needs to improve in increasing followers' satisfaction with the services provided andalso to measure the GAP in collegemenfess account services. This research uses the servqual method using a Likert scale. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the highest attribute GAP is the 12th attribute with a value of -1.54 and based on the highest dimensional GAP, collegemenfess needs to improve services, especially in the dimension of responsiveness with a value of -0.76. From the ASC results it is known that collegemenfess performance has met 89% of followers' expectations.

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were introduced by the United Nations and adopted by India and other member countries in 2015, aiming at a more inclusive, economically empowered, and sustainable world. The 17 SDGs encompass various targets and indicators. SDG 3 or the ‘Good Health and Well-Being’ goal aims at ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages.The paper seeks to explore the pivotal challenges and opportunities of SDG 3, and how can these be addressed to ensure long-term positive impacts at the sub-national level systematically. Based on this the primary objective of the present study is to assess the level of sustainability in health and nutrition in the states and union territories of India. Statistical data analysis and comparative evaluation are performed on the findings of the Sustainable Development Goals National Indicator Framework Progress Report 2023 (MoSPI, 2023) in the background of the 39 SDG-3 indicators and 9 targets. The study is quantitative and cross-sectional in nature based on secondary data and the results of the study show that out of 15 key indicators of SDG 3, India is on track or maintaining SDG achievement in five indicators, which are (i) Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000 live births), (ii) Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births), (iii) Mortality rate under-5 (per 1,000 live births), (iv)New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population), and (v) Births attended by skilled health personnel (%). The SDG index score on Goal 3 for India stands at 74. Gujarat emerges as the best performer among the states (86), and Delhi among the UTs (90) in the SDG-3 scoring of 2020. Achievement of SDG 3 is specifically essential for India, considering the demographic dividend it has at its disposal. India being presented as the voice of the Global South has become a shared platform to deliberate on the concerns, issues and policies that affect the developing countries in multi-faceted ways. India has faced hurdles in the equitable allocation and provision of health services in the past moreover there also exists a divide in rural and urban areas. Thus, it is imperative to introduce policy measures working towards the reduction of headline indicators like maternal mortality rate and alleviating malnutrition levels among children. The COVID-19 pandemic and other geo-political crises have hindered the progress in achieving SDG 3 in the last few years resulting in an exacerbation of health inequalities and a defer in progress towards universal health coverage. Health is considered a key factor in explaining the economic growth of a country. Therefore, dedicated efforts towards healthcare services and activities will contribute to the existing demographic dividend, labour productivity and lower cost of ailments. It is concluded that although India has been working to touch every aspect of SDG 3 and strengthen the health sector in the country yet for India, to achieve the 2030 target of UN SDG 3 – ‘Good Health and Well Being’, the need of the hour is to accelerate the pace of policy implementation and cover the rural-urban gap in healthcare services. 

Abstract

In an age where digital media and the internet merge into a global network of communication, media play an important role in shaping cultural identity. This study examines the challenges media faces in preserving the cultural identity of societies in the face of rapid changes driven by globalization and technological advances. The study uses qualitative methods to examine various aspects of this issue. It focuses on how media outlets influence people’s perceptions of themselves and others and can reinforce or transform cultural identities by in-depth interview. The in-depth interview findings highlight the specific challenges journalists face in this effort, focusing on gender differences, national identity, race/ethnicity, and media bias. Gender inequality emerges as a key challenge, with the media often perpetuating gender stereotypes and marginalizing women in various fields from the workplace to politics and popular culture.  Malaysian identity protection faces obstacles due to the coordinating influence of globalization and information systems. Similarly, media coverage of race and ethnicity perpetuates biases, leading to discrimination and moral issues, especially towards marginalized groups. Media bias, especially ethnic bias, perpetuates stereotypes, shapes public opinion, and threatens cultural identity by integrating suggestions into educational curricula to empower them for cultural engagement in the identity of the strong and protected.

Abstract

This paper intends to critically examine the separatist impulse that motivates second-generation feminists, its articulation through inverted sexism and terrorism, its strengths and the limitations incumbent upon such an approach. Moving beyond the third approach, as proposed by Julia Kristeva, the paper posits a fourth attitude of focusing on the complementarity between the sexes. It argues that since both men and women are constructs and that since both are in a way oppressed by patriarchy, there is a need to move beyond an exclusionary, separatist impulse towards forming solidarities across gender, class, race, ethnicity, caste and other differences that merely divide the body politic.

Abstract

Development and exploitation of products based on millet are aided by the evaluation of the quality attributes of millet. Bulk density, rehydration ratio, water activity, water holding capacity, water absorption index, and water solubility index were found to be, respectively, 0.68 ± 0.00 g/ml, 2.14 ± 0.07%, 0.48 ± 0.00, 0.53 ± 0.00, 8.00 ± 0.00 g/100g, and 8.06 ± 0.02 g/100g, following an evaluation of the physical and functional properties. Good storage stability and freshness were indicated by water activity and rehydration ratio falling within the permissible range. Kodo millet flour's nutritional composition included moisture, protein, fat, ash and crude fiber, carbohydrate, energy, vitamin C, dietary fiber, and percentage of radical scavenging activity. These were 9.34 ± 0.23%, 7.60 ± 0.30%, 1.44 ± 0.15%, 1.39 ± 0.05%, and 4.06 ± 0.03%, 77.05 ± 0.42%, 345.77 ± 0.9%, and 0.67 ± 0.32%, 14.78 ± 0.21%, 77.28 ± 0.35%, and 55.22 ± 1.60%, corresponding to the respective nutritional composition.

Abstract

Nasogastric tube insertion is a frequently performed procedure in the perioperative setting, allowing for gastric decompression,administration of medications.The conventional technique, involving blind insertion using anatomical landmarks, is commonly employed but can lead to difficulties and complications. This research paper aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of twodifferent positions  for nasogastric tube insertion: sniffing and RAMP  . The study will assess success rates, insertion time, and potential complications. Objectives: To compare Sniffing position with that of RAMP positionin nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion techniques among the intubated patients  with respect to first attempt success rate, time taken for insertion, and complications. Methodology: This Prospective interventional randomized controlled trial was conducted among 112 patients posted for  general anaesthesia requesting NGT insertion  at R.L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre, Tamaka, Kolar. Patients of either sex, confirming to the American Society of Anesthesiologists’ (ASA) physical status I or II, aged 18–60 years,  requiring NGT insertion in intubated patients were included in the study. Patients with normal airway (modified Mallampati class I or II) were included in this study. In group A -conventional “sniffing” position was obtained by placinga firm 7-cm cushion underneath the patient’s head, thus raising the occiput a standard distance from theoperating-table while the patient remained supine. In group  B - In these patients, multiple folded blankets to be  placed under the patient's upper body ( head andneck ) until horizontal alignment between the externalauditory meatusand the sternal notch is achieved . Results: The present study included total of 112 patients. In this study,first attempt success rate for NGT insertion is greater for RAMP position (75%) when compared with sniffing position (44.6%) and this difference between the groups is statistically significant (p value <0.05). It is concluded that Mean time taken for NGT insertion is less for RAMP position (45.30+-7.98)  when compared to that of sniffing position  (53.54+-10.33)and this difference is statistically significant. From the study, it is concluded that RAMP position of NGT insertion has got fewer complications (25% of study subjects) when compared with that of Sniffing position (46.42% of study subjects) and this difference is statistically significant (p value <0.05).

Abstract

The narration of creation from the biblical-theological perspective and scientific theories of creation share both confluence and divergence points. These often require students of religion to critically reflect on the ideas of creation stories to ascertain the truth. Consequently, this article addresses the seemingly complicated relationship between the scientific narration of the account of creations through various propositions and the biblical position on the subject matter. Thus, a biblical theological and Historical method is used in this article to present facts gathered on the subject matter. It has been discovered, however, that while some theories of creation may appear to be accurate, the biblical doctrine of creation posits and clarifies that God is responsible for all creatures. Against all the wrong notions about creation, the Christian doctrine of creation proclaims God as the Creator ex-nihilo. Thus, it is recommended that Christian teachings on creation should be considered essential since they are fundamental to the gospel. 

Abstract

Water exerts a profound influence on various aspects of human life and culture. This study presents an ethnographic exploration of how water shapes the culture of the Bengali Muslim Community in the village of Ahira. The community relies on clean water to fulfill various needs including production, consumption, metaphysical rituals, and cleaning purposes. However, due to inadequate water supply in the village, residents face water scarcity in their daily activities. To address this issue, villagers have resorted to using groundwater to meet their daily needs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people hesitated to drink government-supplied piped water due to contamination concerns, and this behavior persists. Additionally, agricultural and industrial wastewater runoff has led to pollution of canal water, while the increasing fishing economy contributes to surface water pollution in the village. Empirical data was collected through methods including Direct Intensive Observations, Focus Group Interviews, and Case Studies.

Abstract

The Church is the body of Christ redeemed and bought by his blood to reconcile men back to him.however, pieces of evidence reveal that the Church is not without conflict situations,negatively affecting the Church’s reputation. Church conflicts lead to violence, separation and litigations. Christian communities usually set up reconciliation committees at the local and national levels but to no avail. Besides, scholars have suggested various ways of settling conflicts through seminars, conferences, journal publications, and books. All efforts seem not to be working, as some church conflicts ended in violence, separation, and eventually, litigations.The study attempts a historico-grammatical analysis of Matthew 18:15-17 to examine Jesus’ response and its value in resolving church conflicts. The study revealed that Jesus’ model is faster, less expensive, cooperative, and less competitive. It improves the relationships of disputing parties’ disciplineserring church members and aids in regaining repentant Christian believers. The study recommends that church leaders adopt Jesus’ model in resolving conflict situations, allowing brotherly love to prevail and seeking peace and unity in the Body of Christ.

Abstract

Soft power, as conceived by Joseph Nye, defines a nation's ability to influence others through cultural, diplomatic, and ideological means rather than coercive methods like military force or economic pressure. This concept highlights the significance of cultural appeal, political principles, and diplomatic engagement in shaping global perceptions and alliances. China, leveraging its economic strength, political influence, and technological advancements such as AI and telecommunications, strategically employs soft power tools like cultural diplomacy and media outreach to shape global narratives and affirm its role as a leading global innovator. This study examines China's nuanced approach to soft power in Afghanistan, focusing on its diverse strategies across cultural, economic, and diplomatic spheres. It explores initiatives such as Confucius Institutes and the Belt and Road Initiative aimed at promoting cultural exchange and economic cooperation, despite challenges posed by cultural sensitivities and geopolitical complexities. Through active engagement in international forums and mediation in peace processes, China aims to foster stability and positive bilateral relations, projecting an image of responsible global citizenship. In navigating these challenges, China's soft power initiatives in Afghanistan reflect its strategic goals of promoting regional development and stability while enhancing its global influence and leadership.

Abstract

District Administration is the key mechanism responsible for the proper functioning and development of a district.. It is a crucial aspect of public administration and governance, which works as a connecting corner between the  government below the state and the state above. District Administration plays an pivotal role in implementing the policies and plans designed by the state and central government. This article is designed to develop the function of a district Administration, its administrative structure, and its relevance in West Bengal and in particularly PurbaMedinipur District.

Abstract

Lack of physical exercise, poor or unhealthy dieting and other unhealthy lifestyles are reported to be the cause of most non-communicable diseases, leading to the death of about 41 million deaths yearly. 77% of all the NCDs occur in the low and middle income countries, such as Nigeria. Despite the increasing volume of health messages on digital platforms, the number of deaths from NCDs, arising from unhealthy lifestyles, are still on the increase, raising question as to the influence such messages have on individuals. It is against this backdrop that the study seeks to find out the influence of digital media on the lifestyle of academics in Southern Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive survey method to derive data from a sample size of 358, using the Multi-stage sampling technique. Out of the universities in Southern Nigeria, three (University of Nigeria, University of Benin and University of Lagos) were studied. Data were collected from respondents using the questionnaire. Data analysis was done using statistical tools like frequencies and percentages. The result indicated that exposure to digital messages on healthy lifestyle is high. The channel through which a higher percentage of respondents received digital messages on healthy lifestyle is social media. The result also shows that majority of them understood and complied with the messages. The study recommended the need for health promoters to leverage effective platforms and messaging strategies to further promote healthy behaviors.

Abstract

Rich’s poetry is dazzling and innovative in its own right – but she made her poetry political and personal and the stories she told were the stories of a changing generation on the cusp of freedom. Gifted and brave, Rich wrote poetry that went beyond the arts, it helped change the world for the better. (Marisa Bate) Identified as one of the leading American poets, Rich soared to fame with the publication of her second major volume of poetry titled “Diving into the Wreck” in 1973 which also won her the National Book Award in 1974. In the poem, Rich portrays a diver who gets equipped with the sea-diving tools and immerses into the deep sea to explore the remnants of an old ship at the bottom of the sea. The diver’s journey is both physical and psychological as it attempts to explicate the unexplored realms of the old schooner and the inexplicable psyche of the diver as well.  Though the poet wants women’s voices to be heard in ‘the man’s world’, she emphasizes on the need for the human liberation from the confined gender roles and fixed identities through the portrayal of the androgynous diver in the poem. While exploring the personal and political realms of life, Rich addresses the entire civilization which must be freed from the inequitable believes regarding gender.

Abstract

The use of non-linear loads, heavy load switching, and line failures have all contributed to an explosion in power quality problems. Three phase bridge inverter that acts as a dynamic voltage restorer is fed by a solar-powered DC-DC converter. The distribution system and DVR are in synchronism. The use of DVRhas resolved the power quality issue. By injecting the compensating voltage from the alternate source into the main distribution system, the DVR recovers the sag voltage. This suggested system uses the Perturb and Observe algorithm to maximise the power output from the solar panels. MATLAB /Simulink is used to model and simulate the entire system. The outcomes are acquired and shown. The analysis of results that anytime sag occurs in the suggested system, it dynamically performs better.

Abstract

In the age of digital socializing, promptly sharing personal photos from events has become a priority, creating a demand for quick access to personalized images. Efficiently managing event photos, accurately recognizing attendees, and swiftly delivering personalized images to clients present significant challenges for photographers. Our project addresses these issues by employing advanced machine learning techniques for automated image labeling and recognition. The software we developed facilitates seamless photo management and delivery by leveraging face recognition and clustering methodologies. This enables automatic identification and organization of images, ensuring personalized photos are promptly delivered to clients via email. Our approach aims to streamline photographers' workflows, enhancing their ability to provide fast and customized services to their clients.

Abstract

The children always observing their parents from their early childhood stage itself. Consequently, the Psychological wellbeing of children, be designed instinctively in such a way. So, the relationship of mother-father is much important than parenting style which talks about the way you parenting. Because, the way the parents interacting among themselves is influencing the child’s Psychological wellbeing automatically. This study intended to analyse critically, whether the Psychological wellbeing of progenies is related to the affinity of mother-father. It is a descriptive research. One research questionnaire has been prepared and standardised by the investigator to measure the perception of college students about their mother-father relationship. This tool is comprising of 25 questions and the responses have been collected against YES/NO. The other one is an adopted tool to measure the Psychological wellbeing of the same students is a seven point scale developed by Ryff comprising 42 statements. Personal data sheet also prepared and collected information for in-depth analysis. Three hundred and sixty-five students have been selected as sample from three different colleges. Sample were selected by adopting convenient random sampling techniques who are studying in various streams of learning such as Arts, Science and Commerce. The results show that, the students perceived their mother-father affinity as fairly satisfied. The psychological wellbeing of students is at average level only. And if the parents maintain a good relationship among them is positively correlated with Psychological wellbeing of Progenies. If the parents have quarrelling attitude or separated each other or got divorced or if anyone/both with extra marital relationship, the children’s Psychological wellbeing is negatively correlated, means corrupted. Especially, the girl children are more affected psychologically than boys, if the parents are not upholding good relationship.

Abstract

In ancient India “Gurukulam” a type of education system was comprised of self development, social awareness, integral personality development, preservation of knowledge and culture through various art activities such as music, dance, theatre, craft, painting and many more. Through art education mind is relaxed and engaged, it helps to navigate emotions, confidence, and develop creative minds. Involvement in art activities in a group improves cooperation and communication skills.NEP-2020 in India led strong emphasis on the incorporation of art education into the student learning process at every level of education. It signifies Art Education by stating “Art- Integration is across-curricular pedagogical approach that utilizes various aspects”. Learning Art not only impacts creativity but also improves learning in fields such as science, mathematics and in the field of literature. Students apply the art education learned in academics which improves their academic performance. This paper deals the impact of art education in development of student’s talent and creativity. It lays emphasis on the role of teachers in enhancing the teaching techniques through Arts Education. By different teaching concepts students can be exposed to achieve full potential in talent and creativity.

Abstract

Background: Breast carcinoma (BC) issecond most prevalent form of cancer globally with infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC)being the most frequenthistologicalsubtype.Most hypotheses on cancer development emphasize the significance of the tumor microenvironment, namely the existence of cancer-associated fibroblasts, in the initiation and advancement of cancer. Myofibroblasts may be identified by employing an Immunohis to chemical marker called Alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Objectives: To determine the proportion of Alpha SMA in the stroma of Infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast and to correlate it with histopathological and hormonal expression. Materials and Methods: In this laboratory based observational study100 cases of IDC NOS were included. Following the immunohistochemistry analysis of Alpha SMA, the demonstration of SMA in stroma was examined in relation to various prognostic factors including age, histological grading, lymph node status, extra nodal extension, tumor staging, hormonal expression, and molecular subtype of the tumor. The study conducted descriptive statistics and evaluated the statistical significance of the difference between the two groups. The Chi-square test was used to evaluate categorical data. A p-value that is less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. 

Abstract

Background: Lymphoma in the eye can affect the eyeball, orbit, tear glands, and eyelids. The involvement of lymphoma in the eyelids is about 5-20%, usually in the form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of 80% B lymphocytes, 14% T lymphocytes, and 6% NK cells. Generally, these lymphomas are unilateral and only 20% of cases are bilateral. In Indonesia, there are no reports of T-cell lymphoma in the eyelids. It is difficult to make an exact diagnosis of T cell lymphoma in the eyelids because it sometimes resembles an inflammation so it requires histopathological and immunohistochemical examination so that the therapy given will be more appropriate. Case: A 50-year-old woman with complaints of lumps on the left and right upper eyelids that have been getting bigger and bigger since 1 year ago. Initially, a lump on the left eyelid followed by a lump on the right eyelid. The patient with a history of using silicon several years ago was initially suspected of having silicone, then underwent surgery in 2018 with reactive hyperplasia results, then in 2019 the operation was carried out again with the results of low-grade non-Hodgkin malignant lymphoma, then continued with immunohistochemical examination with the results of T cell lymphoma eyelid region. Conclusion:Histopathological examination is sometimes difficult to distinguish between reactive hyperplasia and malignant lymphoma. This is because the picture is not typical so further examination with immunohistochemistry is needed for diagnosis using CD 20, CD 3 and ki67.

Abstract

Statement of the Problem:Women's participation in the workforce is important for increased income and economic security of the family. This paper studies FemaleLabor Force Participation (FLFP) among the Oraon tribe living in and around the industrial center at Rourkela in the state of Odisha. Research Methodology:The paper is based on a case study of the Oraon tribe of Rourkela using mixed method research. Sample of 287 respondents is collected from different levels of industrialization within Rourkela. Findings:The data reveals high FLFP in the rural area compared to urban areas. Gender based segregation of occupation is evident in the job role composition of the respondents and is a major factor for high gender pay gap among the Oraons.The  study finds low FLFP despite significant spread of education among women since the last 50 years in Rourkela. The paper highlights the importance of vocational skill development programs for girls and women in economically rewarding trades to achieve high FLFP among the Oraons.

Abstract

In the past couple of decades, there has been a substantial improvement in mobile commerce development. Despite the development of mobile commerce, its adoption rate is still low in Malaysia compared to other countries in the region, such as Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. This study aims to examine the determinants of mobile commerce adoption among users in Malaysia. This study introduces novel research that offers a complete perspective on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and its correlation with perceived trust in mobile commerce transactions. This study used a convenient sampling by employing a survey from consumers in Malaysia with certain criteria. The study also employed structural equation modelling (SEM) based on analysis of momentum structure (AMOS). The findings showed that the adoption intention of mobile commerce is significantly influenced by perceived trust, performance expectancy, and effort expectancy. Furthermore, the adoption of mobile commerce is greatly affected by the adoption intention of mobile commerce and the facilitating conditions. This study provides an understanding of perceived trust and the adoption of mobile commerce among consumers in Malaysia. We suggest that mobile commerce providers improve their platforms and services to enhance the adoption rate of mobile commerce in Malaysia.

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Life Path numbers and gender on perceived stress levels, utilizing a numerological framework. It delves into the nuanced interplay between Life Path numbers, derived from mathematical calculations based on individuals' date of birth, and gender in shaping perceived stress levels. While numerology, a belief system that assigns significance to numbers and their associated traits, posits that Life Path numbers reflect fundamental aspects of personality and life journey, their connection to stress perception remains relatively unexplored. Through rigorous quantitative analysis of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores and regression analysis, this research investigates how numerological traits intersect with gender to influence stress perception. The study seeks to clarify this relationship, offering insights that could inform customized stress management approaches. This will enhance our understanding in the fields of psychology, numerology, and gender studies.

Abstract

Oinlasi Village is one of the South Central Timor Regency villages with a high mother and newborn mortality rate due to a strong belief in the utilization of birth attendant services for birthing aid. The purpose of this study is to learn more about the process of aid provided by traditional sharmon to pregnant women during labor and to understand the many reasons that inspire pregnant women to seek traditional sharmon services. This study use qualitative descriptive method. In-depth interviews, FGDs, and documentation were use to collect data. Rosenstock's Health Trust Model hypothesis serves as the foundation for this study. The results show that the residents of Oinlasi Village no longer rely on birth attendant services; nonetheless, some pregnant women still seek the services of untrained traditional sharmon. People continue to use traditional sharmon services because medical personnel's services to the community are unevenly influenced by the patient's residence being far from the community health center, lacking of health workers and transportation in health services, economic conditions, low levels of community education, and a high level of public trust in traditional sharmon. The government should give socialization to the public in order to pay more attention for the health of mothers in labor and prefer labor assistance by medical personnel than the help of traditional healers. The need for openness from Local governments and village governments in order to convey new information related to trainings to maternal and Child Health as well as the awareness of the traditional sharmon service.

Abstract

This researchinvestigated efficient use of instructional technology in Ethiopian  education.The aim was to substantiatefactors hindering cost-effective and proper use of technological resources inEthiopian education. For that purpose, a systematic desk-review was made on research works held across schools in different cornersof the country were selected and revitalized.  Situationaldiscourse analysis was used in reviewing the concerned studies. Units of analysis were research findings derived from diverse institutional research works. The revisited findings denoted most of the determinants in selecting and usinginformation and communicationtechnology to have been weak infrastructural supplies, shortage in internet connectivity and low level of preparation in using the technology. Pedagogic non-alignment of the ICT resources, shortage in access to the technology, and fluctuation in electric power, weakness of managerial support and weak collegiality among the staff were found to be pressing determinants of instructional technology implementation. Though the researches were held in different places at varying times, the results indicated individual, institutional, technical and managerial issuesas daunting issues on the efficacious use of instructional technology. 

Abstract

In today's dynamic Start-up landscape, accessing capital remains a critical challenge for administrators aiming to fuel growth and innovation. While traditional banking channels offer one avenue for financing, exploring alternative options has become increasingly imperative. This paper delves into the realm of alternative financing options available to Start-up administrators, offering insights into diverse strategies and real-world industry examples.Venture capital (VC) stands as a prominent alternative, exemplified by the success of companies like Uber and Airbnb, which leveraged VC funding to achieve exponential growth. Crowdfunding platforms such as Kickstarter and Indiegogo provide another avenue, democratizing investment and empowering Start-ups to engage directly with their target audience. Furthermore, angel investors play a vital role, exemplified by the early support provided to companies like Google and Facebook.Moreover, the emergence of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology has revolutionized fundraising through Initial Coin Offerings (icos) and Security Token Offerings (stos), with projects like Ethereum and Ripple showcasing the transformative potential of these methods.

By examining these alternative financing options and their real-world applications, this paper equips Start-up administrators with the knowledge and insights needed to navigate the complex landscape of capital raising, fostering sustainable growth and success in the competitive Start-up ecosystem.

Abstract

Branded jewellery market is rapidly growing worldwide and there is very less literature that has explored this market thoroughly in terms of Brand equity. Therefore, this research is designed to examine the influence of brand equity dimensions on purchase intentions of frequently visiting customers of branded jewellery market in Sri Lanka referring to ABC jewellers in Sri Lanka. This research is based on the positivism philosophy with deductive approach and survey strategy. Data has been collected from 382 sample respondents who are frequent customers of ABC jewellers in Sri Lanka. The results of the research indicated a positive relationship between brand equity dimensions (brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality) and purchase intentions of the customers. This research provides significant contribution to fill the knowledge gaps identified in literature and contributes not only to theoretical implications but to practical implications as well.

Abstract

An option is a financial contract that gives holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date.Options are significant financial instruments that offer investors and traders a variety of risk management tools and trading strategies.There are many financial models that can be usedfor options pricinglike Black Scholes option pricing model, Heston Stochastic Volatility Model, Vasicek Mean Reversion Model etc. This paper proposes Quantum harmonic oscillator model based on quantum mechanics for pricing European call options and will compare its estimated value with the actual price and the pricing obtained by other models.

Abstract

The integration of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in research has revolutionized scientific inquiry, offering a plethora of advantages alongside inherent challenges. This literature review paper analyzed 78 articles from electronic databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Advantages in the use of AI in research includes enhanced efficiency and precision, predictive modeling and insight generation, and facilitation of interdisciplinary collaboration. Then challenges are related to algorithm bias, lack of transparency, ethical concerns, and data privacy and security. Thus, while researchers benefit from AI's capabilities, they must simultaneously address these challenges to ensure responsible and equitable use of AI in research practices.

Abstract

Conventional medicine is the most cost-effective and readily available form of therapy within the foundation of healthcare. Medicinal plants have long been recognized as a promising resource for treating many ailments, either by traditional preparations or by extracting purified active components. In many impoverished countries, these plants sometimes serve as the sole supply of medication for the majority of the population. The herb Swertia chirata , which belongs to the Gentianaceae family, is a well-known medicinal herb that is native to the Himalayas and khasi hills, and it is utilized in traditional medicine to treat a wide variety of conditions. Not only has the widespread use of this plant brought it to the brink of extinction, but market sellers have also been known to engage in adulteration. This article aims to review the current data available in various samhitas, nighantus, books, previous published articles on the habitat, morphological description, chemical constituents, their pharmacological action, therapeutic uses, substitutes and adulterants.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the integration of electronic publishing within an AI environment to produce electronic publications such as e-newsletters or e-magazines. It also aims to provide lecturers with a systematic framework for self-reflection, offering valuable insights for improving technology-mediated writing instruction in an EFL Creative Writing Class at Indonesian higher education institutions. The research utilized a mixed method research approach involving 31 students participating in the EFL creative writing class. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered. The results of the statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed that the Z statistic was -4.865 and the asymptotic significance (2-tailed) was 0.000, which is much smaller than the threshold of significance level (0.05). Based on this statistical analysis, the research concluded that the effect of integrating electronic publishing within an AI environment into an EFL creative writing class on students' writing proficiency is proven to be significant. Likewise, students were capable of creating e-newsletters or e-magazines. Regarding students' perception, most students (over 90%) gave a positive response to the integration of electronic publishing within an AI environment into their creative writing class. Therefore, it implies that it is especially important for higher education institutions in Indonesia to follow up on this research finding in their policies.

Abstract

After digitalization, the Bank’s Credit appraisal process has shifted from traditional-based to Credit decisions with technology, and loan management software without AI initiatives. Due to this, the technology expenses of the banks have become huge. Loan origination and loan servicing systems are together known as loan management systems.  Loan management software enables banks to complete the loan process, with less time and removing human error. The present study is to review the credit appraisal process done through the existing Loan management software without AI initiatives in minimizing the NPAs for banks. The banks selected for analysis are Axis Bank and Canara Bank. The study is to find the growth percentage of NPAs in both banks through geometric mean, and through which, a trial to review the suitability of the credit appraisal process and efficiency of the existing loan management soft wares of banks in appraising a borrower. Further, the study also emphasizes, the role of AI and ML initiatives in credit appraisal. The data is collected from the websites of banks, newspapers, blogs, and research articles of various authors.

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive impairment is a prevalent issue among older adults and carries significant importance for both health and society. There are several factors that might play a role in its development, with hearing loss being one of them. Surprisingly, hearing loss is frequently disregarded in the care plans for elderly individuals facing cognitive challenges. This study seeks to explore how factors such as hearing loss, age, gender, and living location influence the cognitive abilities of older people and how they relate to specific characteristics of hearing loss. Method: This cross-sectional study conducted an assessment of cognitive performance in a group of 211 elderly individuals aged between 60 and 80 years, all of whom had cognitive impairments. Additionally, their hearing abilities were evaluated, and demographic information was collected. The study aimed to uncover any connections between risk factors and cognitive functioning in this elderly population. Results: The data examination allowed us to confirm that cognitive performance scores in this particular group of people were not influenced by gender or place of residence. Instead, age, as well as the presence, severity, and duration of hearing impairment, were the notable factors impacting test performance. Conclusion: In assessing the elderly, it is crucial to consider factors associated with cognition, such as age and the status of hearing loss, including its severity and duration. This consideration is essential for developing suitable care plans for geriatric individuals.

Abstract

Introduction: Category fluency task involves several cognitive processes like word retrieval, ideational skills, inhibitory control, working memory. In these tasks examinee are instructed to name as many words as possible within a specific category. Objective: To examine the difference between the performances ofHigh socio-economic status (HSES)&Low socio-economic status (LSES) children on category fluency task in 8-9 years old typically developing Punjabi developing children.  Method: Thirty, 8-9 years old children from each socio-economic strata (HSES and LSES) were considered for the study. Individuals with any linguistic, hearing, cognitive or visual deficit were excluded from the study. All the participants were instructed to produce word lexicon from specific category within 60 seconds. Results: Results showed that children with high socio-economic status performed superior as compared to LSES group in all the three tasks. Across the task, outcome revealed animal category scores were as compared to food category followed by vehicle. Though, no significant correlation was observed with respect to gender. Conclusion: Socio-economic status is having relevant impact on the performance of semantic fluency task.  During evaluation process,the attribution of socio-economic status should be kept in mind.

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Title: Assessment of dental students’ perception of dentistry as a career option. Aim: To assess the dental students’ perceptions of dentistry as a career choice in a dental teaching institute, Karnataka state, India, Introduction: Career choice is a complex multifaceted process affecting all aspects of life. It is important to understand students’ motives behind choosing a specific career. Hence this study is designed with the aim to evaluate the factors influencing dental students to choose dentistry as a career. Method: A cross sectional survey was conducted on 250 dental students of first to final year dental colleges in the city of Mangalore, Karnataka, India. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of 11 reasons that possibly influenced the students’ decision to study dentistry. The data was analysed using SPSS20 software. Results: It was found that 38.7% of I BDS students, 31% of II BDS students, and 61.9% of IV BDS students took up dentistry since they missed a medical seat. About 52.9% of III BDS students chose dentistry since they had an interest/liking for the same.

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This research aims to analyze the existence of fintech as a digital platform for economic solutions and the perception of MSMEs in Indonesia. It uses descriptive research with a quantitative method. This descriptive research focuses on analyzing the existence of fintech as a digital platform for economic solutions. The quantitative method attempts to collect quantifiable information using questionnaires distributed via Google Form to 200 respondents selected from MSME members using purposive random sampling to measure perceptions. The results indicate that the existence of fintech as a digital platform for economic solutions and MSMEs' perception in Indonesia is based on several beneficial aspects found as follows: (1) makes it easier for people to make transactions, with 82.5% positive perceptions; (2) can be useful for monitoring every transaction of government officials, with 77% positive perception; (3) can help solve people's financial problems, with 85% positive perceptions; (4) has an impact on monetary stability, financial system stability, efficiency, smoothness, safety, security, and reliability of the payment system, with 74% positive perception; and (5) can be useful in managing the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, with 77.5% positive perceptions. Therefore, it can be concluded that the existence of fintech as a digital platform for economic solutions and the perception of MSMEs in Indonesia. These results provide important information for stakeholders to acknowledge fintech as a digital tool for economic solutions in Indonesia.

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Breaking Boundaries: A Case Study of Integrated Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder, This case study explores the comprehensive treatment of a 22-year-old male college student diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Over three years, the patient had intermittently engaged in various therapeutic interventions and medication regimens, but faced significant challenges in adjusting to college life, which led to seeking help at the University Wellness Centre. A multidisciplinary approach was adopted, involving Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Schema-Focused Therapy (SFT), and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), complemented by anti-anxiety medication prescribed by a psychiatrist. Initially, counseling sessions were held three times a week. DBT was particularly effective in helping the patient identify and manage negative emotions and thoughts. The integrative therapeutic approach facilitated a notable increase in self-awareness and significantly reduced emotional instability and negative thoughts within the first two weeks. Consequently, symptoms such as negative thoughts, obsessions, and irritability diminished substantially. As the patient made progress, the medication was gradually reduced. Throughout the treatment, the patient actively participated in therapeutic exercises, which greatly contributed to the overall success of the treatment. This case underscores the efficacy of an integrated therapeutic approach combined with medication in managing BPD. The synergistic effect of these therapies led to substantial improvements in the patient’s mental health and overall well-being, highlighting the potential for breaking boundaries in conventional treatment methodologies for BPD.

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Medication reconciliation is a practice for identifying discrepancies in drug managements prescribed in care settings to inform prescribing decisions and prevent medication errors. Recognition and management of medication discrepancies to reduce Adverse Drug Effects are a major focus of patient safety efforts. As a fragment of the National Patient Safety Goals program, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) allotted a mandate requiring hospitals to perform medication reconciliation at each transition of care. At basic level, most organizations agree that a medication reconciliation includes a best possible medication history that is reconciled with the medications prescribed. Canadian health care providers have invested billions of dollars in hospital-based Emergency Medication Reconciliation with the intention of improving hospital efficiency and patient outcomes. Integrated medication reconciliation led by a hospital clinical pharmacist in collaboration with all health professionals involved in the patient's pharmacotherapy and treatment, significantly reduced unintended discrepancies in the transfer of care. The implementation of pharmacist-led medication reconciliation service had a positive clinical and economic impact in hospital.

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Introduction: Psoriasis is a common, chronic, immune-mediated, multisystem, inflammatory disorder. It affects all age groups, including infants.  Psoriasis is associated with a variety of psychological problems. Aim: The aim of study is to assess Depression, Anxiety, QOL and Coping in patient of Psoriasis. Materials and Methods: APROSPECTIVE Hospital-Based study of clinically diagnosed Psoriasis cases studied over six months from September2023 to February 2024 comprising of 35 cases. PASI score was done on the day ofinitial assessment along with subjecting the patient to Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale to assess quantum of anxiety, Hamilton Depression rating scale to quantum depression, QOL questionnaire and, brief cope. Results & Conclusion: Psoriasis affectsthe anxiety and depression outcomes as also the quality of life and coping. Even though there was no statistical correlation a clinical association was seen. The utility of the study is well in place and further understanding through research based upon bigger sample size is suggested.

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The present study aims to assess the estimating the life expectances to circulatory system disease (CSD) among the patients at various age intervals using life table models (LTMs). Age specific mortality data of CSD was used to estimate the life expectancy with various ages of both genders of Indians. The gender differentials in years of life lost by CSD patients are studied. The results indicated that the life expectancy for female is statistically significant when compared with males at all ages of CSD and also life lost more in female were observed.

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Background: Mentorship and simulations are used in neonatal resuscitation knowledge and skills training. This study examined current evidence on the effectiveness of mentorship and simulation-based training on healthcare workers’ knowledge and skills on neonatal resuscitation. Methods: The PubMed, EBSCO essentials and Google Scholar databases were searched for currently published evidence (2013-2023). Studies that examined knowledge and skill outcomes of one day mentorship or simulation-based training were included. The quality of studies was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist and studies that scored ≤14 points (poor) were excluded. Results: Six studies (1 Randomized Controlled Trials and 5 Quasi-experiments) involving 576 healthcare workers were included. Simulation-based training resulted in a pooled mean difference of 1.91 for knowledge and 3.45 for skill scores immediately after training. Mentorship resulted in a pooled mean difference of 2.00 for knowledge and 6.03 for skill scores immediately after training. Conclusions: The immediate effectiveness of simulation and mentorship were similar for knowledge scores but mentorship produced more effect than simulation for skill scores. The limited number of published studies highlights a need for more controlled trials to establish the comparative effectiveness of mentorship and simulation-based neonatal resuscitation training.

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Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of thermal treatment using deep cryogenic treatment and autoclaving on the cyclic fatigue resistance of reciprocating nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments. Methods: Thirty primary reciprocating (WaveOne Gold, Dentsply India) nickel-titanium instruments, size 25, 0.07 taper, were divided randomly into three groups: cryo-treated NiTi reciprocating files (Group-A), non-treated NiTi reciprocating files (Group-B) and autoclaved NiTi reciprocating files (Group-C). The instruments of groupA were completely immersed in a cryocan containing liquid nitrogen (-196^o C) for 24 h. After 24 h, the instruments were removed from the bath and allowed to gradually return to room temperature. The instruments in group C were autoclaved (121^o C) and allowed to gradually return to room temperature. The files were instrumented (at 350 rpm in 150^o CCW and 30^o CW) in an artificial canal with a curvature of 60^o until fracture. The time offracture was recorded with a stopwatch in seconds and subsequently converted several cycles to fracture (NCF). The results were compared using One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test at a level of statistical significance of 0.05.Results: The mean number of fatigue cycles for the cryo treated group was significantly higher, followed by the non-treated group and the least in the autoclave group. Conclusion: Thermal treatment affected cyclic fatigue resistance. Deep cryo treatment enhanced the cyclic fatigue resistance of reciprocating NiTi files.

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Advances in information technology (IT) have been supporting the advancement of English language teaching-learning models such as blended learning, hybrid learning, flipped classrooms, online learning, asynchronous and synchronous, and other e-learning models of teaching English for specific functional purposes. Given the ever-increasing integration of IT into ELT methods, this study aims to demonstrate the correlation between technological advancements and the shifting models of English-language teaching (ELT) at higher education institutes, and their influence on the changing demographics of English speakers. The study was carried out in consideration of the attributes of IT that can be adopted for improving the attributes of the existent ELT methods and explored the correlations between the attributes of IT and ELT as well as between the changing statistics of English learners worldwide. The findings of this research work can be used in drawing specific inferences about the outcomes of the integration, and in providing recommendations for present-day English language teachers about the ways they can advance their teaching methods with the integration. Teacher trainers can also extrapolate the outcomes in designing more effective teacher awareness and training programs. 

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Purpose: To analyze and compare the sress distribution pattern in an implant retained overdenture prosthesis using OT equator and ball attachments at two different collar height and varied mucosal thickness by using three dimensional finite element analysis(FEA), Materials and methods: Eight finite element models were modelled in an edentulous mandible with two bone level implants placed in the canine region and OT equator and ball attachments at heights 3mm and 4mm and mucosal thickness of 1.5mm and 3mm, were designed using ANSYS Workbench Software. Axial loads of 100(N) and oblique loads (100 N at 30 degree angle to the long axis of the implant were applied. Von Mises stress values were derived in MPa. Results: OT equator showed lower stress distribution values in all observed regions compared to the ball attachment. Increased in height and mucosal thickness resulted in increased stress values for both the attachment systems. Higher values were observed at the implant neck of all models, in comparison to body and apex. In the cortical bone when stresses were compared more variation was seen between ball and OT equator attachment on the  left and right side under both loading conditions. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, OT equator attachment showed lesser stress distribution values in implant retained overdenture compared to ball attachment. The stresses developed within the supporting tissue increased, with the increase in height of attachment and mucosa thickness therefore, attachments should be of minimum height and wider diameter for more homogenous stress distribution

Abstract

Industry 4.0 and Digitalization implementation in SME’s is a very critical topic since the SME’s are the economically important for Countries across the World. A search on google scholar yielded nearly 25000 papers from different parts of the globe on the Keywords such as “Digitalization, SME’s and Industry 4.0”. In this paper latest papers have been reviewed for Literature so as to identify the dominant barriers for the implementation of digitalization and Industry 4.0 in the SME’s. The success factors are also identified so that it can lead to a reasonable conclusion for the SME’s to implement Digitalization and Industry 4.0 particularly in developing nations. The present work is an attempt to review the available Literature as to how Fourth Industrial Revolution and Digitalization can revolutionize the SME’s which are the Major Contributors to the economy of any Developing Nation.