Soft power, as conceived by Joseph Nye, defines a nation's ability to influence others through cultural, diplomatic, and ideological means rather than coercive methods like military force or economic pressure. This concept highlights the significance of cultural appeal, political principles, and diplomatic engagement in shaping global perceptions and alliances. China, leveraging its economic strength, political influence, and technological advancements such as AI and telecommunications, strategically employs soft power tools like cultural diplomacy and media outreach to shape global narratives and affirm its role as a leading global innovator. This study examines China's nuanced approach to soft power in Afghanistan, focusing on its diverse strategies across cultural, economic, and diplomatic spheres. It explores initiatives such as Confucius Institutes and the Belt and Road Initiative aimed at promoting cultural exchange and economic cooperation, despite challenges posed by cultural sensitivities and geopolitical complexities. Through active engagement in international forums and mediation in peace processes, China aims to foster stability and positive bilateral relations, projecting an image of responsible global citizenship. In navigating these challenges, China's soft power initiatives in Afghanistan reflect its strategic goals of promoting regional development and stability while enhancing its global influence and leadership.