Abstract : The proliferation of Construction and Demolition Waste (C&DW) due to rapid urbanization presents a significant global challenge. This surge in C&DW generation not only poses direct environmental concerns but also undermines the efficiency of the construction industry. A substantial portion of C&DW is currently destined for landfills worldwide, underscoring the need for effective management strategies to mitigate its adverse environmental effects. Recognizing the imperative for sustainable resource utilization, there's an urgent need for efficient C&DW management practices. Despite the existence of various well-formulated strategies, the outcomes of their implementation often fall short of optimal levels. This inefficiency primarily stems from a deficient understanding of key factors influencing C&DW management. Hence, this study aims to meticulously examine the concept of C&DW and its associated managerial challenges systematically to devise effective management strategies. Through a comprehensive review of pertinent research articles, our investigation identifies two principal categories influencing C&DW management: the hierarchy of C&DW management approaches encompassing reduction, reuse, and recycling strategies, and the pivotal contributing factors to effective C&DW management, which include sustainability considerations, stakeholder attitudes, project life cycle dynamics, and management tools. Subsequently, we delve into a detailed analysis of these factors to elucidate current and future trends in C&DW management, offering insights valuable for both academic research and practical applications.