Bamboo, renowned for its exceptional properties and sustainability, has become a focal point for various industries. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to bamboo, exploring its physical, mechanical, and chemical properties across diverse applications. Drawing on the latest literature, the paper delves into a broad range of facets, offering a thorough evaluation of bamboo's unique characteristics and its potential applications in numerous fields. Methods: This review is based on an extensive examination of the most current literature available on bamboo. Various sources, including scientific articles, research papers, and relevant publications, were analyzed to compile a comprehensive overview of bamboo's properties and potential applications. The methodologies employed encompassed a thorough literature review and analysis, ensuring a comprehensive and up-to-date portrayal of bamboo's capabilities. Conclusion: In conclusion, this review paper sheds light on the versatility and sustainability of bamboo, emphasizing its physical, mechanical, and chemical attributes. The analysis of the latest literature provides valuable insights into the potential applications of bamboo across diverse fields. The paper also addresses the prospects and challenges associated with utilizing bamboo, serving as a crucial reference for scientists, engineers, and policymakers interested in adopting bamboo as a renewable substitute material. Relevance: This review holds significant relevance for individuals in scientific, engineering, and policymaking domains who seek to leverage bamboo as a sustainable alternative material. By consolidating the latest findings on bamboo, this paper serves as a valuable resource, offering insights into its properties and potential applications. Researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers can use this review to inform their work and contribute to the sustainable utilization of bamboo in various industries.