Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force in contemporary business, reshaping operational efficiency, strategic decision-making, and long-term sustainability. This paper investigates how AI can drive sustainable business growth through innovation, enhanced resource management, and improved customer engagement, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9): Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure. By using a strategic framework, the study explores how AI-powered automation, predictive analytics, and intelligent decision-support systems can provide competitive advantages while advancing sustainability goals. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including case studies from leading global companies that have successfully incorporated AI into their business models to achieve economic, environmental, and social sustainability. The findings suggest that AI can help corporations reduce waste, optimize energy use, manage ethical supply chains, and mitigate compliance risks, all while promoting ethical AI adoption and enhancing cooperation across teams. Despite challenges such as data privacy concerns, biases in AI decision-making, and the availability of skilled AI practitioners, few organizations have fully implemented these AI-driven strategies. The study concludes that for sustainable long-term growth, businesses must develop AI-driven strategies that balance profitability with sustainability. Recommendations include responsible AI governance, investment in AI literacy and collaborative efforts with regulators to harness the full potential of AI for sustainable business transformation. Future research should focus on industry-specific AI applications and regulatory developments to ensure the ethical deployment of AI.