Maritime Safety and the Responsibilities of Shipping Companies
Ismail Bin AliThis paper aims to discuss aspects of maritime safety and the responsibilities of shipping companies in ensuring safer maritime operations and the sustainability of seas and oceans. The main objective of this study is to examine the responsibilities of shipping companies in managing safety issues in waters and analyze the challenges faced by the shipping industry. The rapid development of the global shipping industry, along with increasing demand for goods transportation, has led to various safety issues that require serious attention. Current maritime safety concerns in shipping include risks of maritime accidents, piracy, chemical spills, and damage to navigation equipment. The methodology used in this study is a literature review that involves analysis of official documents, maritime incident reports, and international safety regulations such as SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea). The structure of the paper consists of four main sections: the development of the shipping industry, current safety issues, the responsibilities of shipping companies, and recommendations for improvement. The findings suggest that shipping companies need to be more committed to safety training, compliance with international regulations, and the adoption of new technologies to enhance maritime safety. The way forward emphasizes the need for collaboration between governments, enforcement agencies, and shipping companies to ensure better maritime safety in the future.