The energy efficiency of the network, as well as its strength and durability, are two of the most significant factors to take into consideration when it comes to the design and operation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). These are the two most crucial items to take into consideration. In particular, this is the case in ecosystems that are diverse, which are habitats in which nodes have varied quantities of energy and capacity depending on the environment in which they are located. In order to effectively deal with these problems, hierarchical protocols that are based on clustering have emerged as potential solutions that can be of assistance. These protocols make use of better techniques in order to construct routing systems that are more efficient in terms of the amount of energy that they consume. In the course of this investigation, one of the cutting-edge protocols that is discussed is referred to as HERP-Next. This is an abbreviation that stands for Hybrid Energy Routing Protocol for Next-Generation Networks. Another one of the unique protocols that is being investigated is this particular protocol. In order to achieve the goal of maximizing the consumption of energy while simultaneously improving the stability and longevity of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (WSNs), this initiative is being undertaken. The network is divided into a number of distinct zones for the purpose of the suggested protocol, which takes into consideration the various kinds of nodes and the patterns in which they are dispersed spatially. Following that, these zones are utilized in order to interact with two more zones during the subsequent phase. Due to the fact that this is the case, it is assured that the amount of energy that is utilized by both advanced and normal nodes is the same across the board. Both the amount of residual energy and the density of the nodes that are positioned in close vicinity to the Cluster Heads (CHs) are taken into consideration during the selection process, which is carried out in a dynamic way. The utilization of energy-aware routing and clustering is something that HERP-Next does in order to ensure that data aggregation and communication with the Base Station (BS) happen in an efficient manner. The accomplishment of this work is made possible through the utilization of these two distinct technologies in conjunction with one another. When compared to older protocols such as LEACH and SEP, HERP-Next is undeniably superior in terms of the network lifetime, stability period, and data throughput. This is made abundantly clear by the fact that HERP-Next performs significantly better than various protocols currently in use. The findings of the simulation that was carried out led to the formation of this conclusion. Therefore, it is clear that HERP-future offers a solution that is not only dependable but also scalable for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks of the next generation. This conclusion is based on the findings of the study. Consequently, it is a good choice for applications that demand steady data transfer applications as well as applications that require energy economy. This is because of the fact that it is a combination of the two.