In this study, we attempted to critically examine the effectiveness of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana(PMUY) in Indian households. This study is relevant to the contemporary world as it addresses critical issues such as public health, environmental sustainability, and social equity. By encouraging the adoption of LPG instead of traditional biomass fuels, PMUY greatly decreases indoor air pollution, leading to improved health outcomes for women and children. It also supports environmental goals by minimizing deforestation and carbon emissions. Furthermore, the program empowers women by freeing up time previously spent on fuel collection, thus enhancing their economic opportunities. The findings of this paper could provide important guidance for improving policies and institutions that facilitate a socially inclusive shift to cleaner energy in rural communities.