Published Paper


Comparative Analysis of Gifted and Non gifted Bharatnatyam Students: Identifying Key Characteristics of Talent

Shashikala Gundlupet
Kaveri International School Pursuing Ph D in Multidisciplinary Studies at Savitribai Phule Pune University, India
Page: 878-895
Published on: 2025 December

Abstract

The main aim of this research paper is to identify the key characteristics of talent among students of Bharatanatyam, a major Indian classical dance form, and to evaluate differences between gifted and non-gifted students, with a particular focus on those who have passed the second-year Bharatanatyam exams. The paper examines the features a talented student of Bharatanatyam should possess, including cognitive, creative, and technical skills. It focuses on identifying the characteristics of a gifted student and how they distinguish themselves from non-gifted students in Bharatanatyam dance. The study focuses on learners from grades 3 to 5, and a total of 55 students were selected from the Kaveri Group of Institutes, Pune. This research employed both quantitative and qualitative data analysis. Quantitative data analysis involved observation-based evaluations, assessments, and student performance evaluations. The assessment of students' performance was developed based on Natyashastra principles and focused on the rasa (aesthetic), bhava (emotional expression), tala (rhythm), and laya (tempo) aspects. Further, professional Bharatanatyam artists assessed the students’ performance (particularly, technical movements and rhythmic precision of the dancers), using various modern techniques, like video analysis and motion-capture technologies.The study also showed a high inter-rater reliability. Qualitative data were collected through a Google Form survey with seven instructors and semi-structured interviews with 20 gurus, which were later subjected to thematic coding in NVivo to enhance reliability through coder triangulation. Quantitative data were analyzed through comparative correlation methods. This research used a variety of statistical tools (descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVAs with the Bonferroni correction, and Pearson’s correlation) to assess differences between talented and non-talented gifted Learners in memory retention, learning speed, technical accuracy, and emotional expressiveness. The combined presentation includes not only the statistical results but also the qualitative themes of intrinsic motivation, self-directed practice, and advanced pattern recognition, which provide a more comprehensive explanation of how these talented students become so proficient in rhythm synchronisation, spatial accuracy, and expressive depth. The findings offer strategies for teachers, gurus, and parents to identify these highly talented students and to effectively nurture their talents using tailored pedagogical techniques and differentiated curricula, thereby unlocking their creative and technical potential to the fullest extent. This study significantly contributes to the development of gifted and talented Bharatanatyam students, helping to preserve and promote this culturally significant classical art form.

 

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